2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2010.07.017
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Supported heteropolyanions as solid counterions for the electrostatic immobilization of chiral copper complexes

Abstract: Supported (PW 12 O 40 3−) is a suitable counterion to immobilize chiral azabis(oxazoline)copper complexes through electrostatic interactions (ion pair formation). Catalytic results are good to excellent in cyclopropanation reactions (up to 97% ee). Partial leaching during recycling when mono-exchanged species are present, favored by strong coordination of by-products, can be minimized by a proper solvent choice and by optimization of the recycling system, allowing the recovery and reuse of the catalyst at leas… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…(ii) The acidity/basicity value of the reaction systems in hydrothermal environments might influence the reduction of Cu­(II) . (iii) The types of polyoxoanions and countercations can also influence the transformation of different oxidation states of the transition metal. , Thus, during synthesizing POMCPs 1 and 2 , the 4-(1 H -tetrazol-5-yl)­pyridine ligand may act as the reducing agent to reduce Cu­(II) to Cu­(I) ions with a pH value of 1.5–2.0 under hydrothermal conditions. However, the Cu­(II) ions in compounds 3 and 4 are not reduced by the N-donor ligands.…”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…(ii) The acidity/basicity value of the reaction systems in hydrothermal environments might influence the reduction of Cu­(II) . (iii) The types of polyoxoanions and countercations can also influence the transformation of different oxidation states of the transition metal. , Thus, during synthesizing POMCPs 1 and 2 , the 4-(1 H -tetrazol-5-yl)­pyridine ligand may act as the reducing agent to reduce Cu­(II) to Cu­(I) ions with a pH value of 1.5–2.0 under hydrothermal conditions. However, the Cu­(II) ions in compounds 3 and 4 are not reduced by the N-donor ligands.…”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Phosphomolybdic acid (H 3 PMo 12 O 40 , PMA), phosphotungstic acid (H 3 PW 12 O 40 , PTA), silicomolybdic acid (H 4 SiMo 12 O 40 , SMA), and tungstosilicic acid (H 4 SiW 12 O 40 , STA) are the four most commonly utilized polyoxometalates with Keggin structure. Additionally all of them have been loaded onto supports as heterogeneous catalysts in previous studies. , The oxygen-enriched Keggin structure endows each polyoxometalate molecule with various anchoring sites for metal atoms with different coordinating environments . However, provided that each metal atom interacts with one polyoxometalate by staying on the most stable site, polyoxometalate offers a good platform for designing SACs with uniform structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2010, Fraile et al prepared a Cu–PW 12 /SiO 2 catalyst via loading bis(oxazoline)–copper complexes onto a [PW 12 O 40 ] 3− carrier. 85 Compared with the Cu precursor, the supported heterogeneous catalyst exhibits higher activity and stability toward the cyclopropanation reaction, with high yields (of up to 97%) and enantioselectivities in the range of 82–96% for trans -cyclopropane over six catalytic cycles. In 2013, a Ru(BINAP)–PW 12 /Al 2 O 3 catalyst was developed following a similar procedure.…”
Section: Supported Pom Sacsmentioning
confidence: 99%