“…In the last 2 decades, AI has been demonstrated to offer an alternate approach for accurately simulating these membrane processes. The commonly used AI-ML techniques include artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy logic, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), genetic programming, and support vector machine (Dornier et al, 1995;Kim et al, 2009;Cho et al, 2010;Madaeni and Kurdian, 2011;Rahmanian et al, 2011;Rahmanian et al, 2012;Salehi and Razavi, 2012;Shokrkar et al, 2012;Shokrkar et al, 2012;Fazeli et al, 2013;Khayet and Cojocaru, 2013;Barello et al, 2014;Rahimzadeh, Ashtiani, and Okhovat, 2016;Salehi and Razavi, 2016;Adib, Raisi, and Salari, 2019;Nejad et al, 2019). ANN is the most often utilized for modelling membrane separation (Jawad, Hawari, and Javaid Zaidi, 2021).…”