Support for a Transdiagnostic Motivational Model of Self-Damaging Behaviors: Comparing the Salience of Motives for Binge Drinking, Disordered Eating, and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury

Jang

Int J Mental Health Nurs

2023

Alcohol relapse in those who received liver transplantation (LT) for alcohol‐related liver disease can lead to poor graft function, low medication adherence rates and decreased chances of survival. Numerous studies have evaluated on this topic; however, discrepancies in the meaning and measurement of ‘alcohol relapse’ lead to heterogeneous results. This scoping review aimed to explore the conceptual and operational definitions of alcohol relapse in LT recipients with alcohol‐related aetiologies and to examine newly reported risk factors of alcohol relapse. Following the Arksey and O'Malley scoping review method and PRISMA guidelines, structured searches for articles published from 2012 to 2022 were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane and PsycINFO. Twenty‐eight studies were included in the final review. Alcohol relapse was either defined as ‘any alcohol consumption’ or ‘a certain degree of alcohol drinking’ after transplantation. Discrepancies in the incidence rates persisted even within studies that shared the same conceptual definition. Commonly reported risk factors for alcohol relapse were younger age, social isolation and shorter abstinence periods before LT. Self‐efficacy and post‐transplant complications were newly identified risk factors in recent studies; whereas environmental factors such as external stressors were rarely included. The variance in the definition of alcohol relapse and inconsistent identification methods make it difficult to organize a structured interventional study. A standardized stratification of post‐LT alcohol relapse behaviour is needed to prior to implementing interventions that employ a harm minimization approach. Cost‐effective interventions promoting self‐efficacy could enable the prevention and management of alcohol relapse after LT.

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Concept and risk factors of alcohol relapse in liver transplant recipients with alcohol‐related aetiologies: A scoping review

Jang

Int J Mental Health Nurs

2023

“…Therefore, disordered eating (ie, restrictive eating, binge eating, and purging), substance use (ie, binge drinking and smoking cannabis), and STB will be assessed as secondary outcomes. From a transdiagnostic approach, this will help to clarify comorbidity patterns, unique versus shared risk factors, and temporal relationships with other self-damaging behaviors in daily life [ 13 , 19 , 54 ]. In addition, it will allow us to address whether the dynamic characteristics of NSSI thoughts or urges (ie, an individual’s within-person average and variability) and frequency of NSSI behavior—as observed in the EMA—predict changes in NSSI trajectories and the presence of comorbid self-damaging behaviors among individuals seeking treatment [ 55 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Detection of Acute Risk of Self-injury Project: Protocol for an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study Among Individuals Seeking Treatment

Kiekens¹,

Claes²,

Schoefs³

et al. 2023

JMIR Res Protoc

Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major mental health concern. Despite increased research efforts on establishing the prevalence and correlates of the presence and severity of NSSI, we still lack basic knowledge of the course, predictors, and relationship of NSSI with other self-damaging behaviors in daily life. Such information will be helpful for better informing mental health professionals and allocating treatment resources. The DAILY (Detection of Acute rIsk of seLf-injurY) project will address these gaps among individuals seeking treatment. Objective This protocol paper presents the DAILY project’s aims, design, and materials used. The primary objectives are to advance understanding of (1) the short-term course and contexts of elevated risk for NSSI thoughts, urges, and behavior; (2) the transition from NSSI thoughts and urges to NSSI behavior; and (3) the association of NSSI with disordered eating, substance use, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. A secondary aim is to evaluate the perspectives of individuals seeking treatment and mental health professionals regarding the feasibility, scope, and utility of digital self-monitoring and interventions that target NSSI in daily life. Methods The DAILY project is funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (Belgium). Data collection involves 3 phases: a baseline assessment (phase 1), 28 days of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) followed by a clinical session and feedback survey (phase 2), and 2 follow-up surveys and an optional interview (phase 3). The EMA protocol consists of regular EMA surveys (6 times per day), additional burst EMA surveys spaced at a higher frequency when experiencing intense NSSI urges (3 surveys within 30 minutes), and event registrations of NSSI behavior. The primary outcomes are NSSI thoughts, NSSI urges, self-efficacy to resist NSSI, and NSSI behavior, with disordered eating (restrictive eating, binge eating, and purging), substance use (binge drinking and smoking cannabis), and suicidal thoughts and behaviors surveyed as secondary outcomes. The assessed predictors include emotions, cognitions, contextual information, and social appraisals. Results We will recruit approximately 120 individuals seeking treatment aged 15 to 39 years from mental health services across the Flanders region of Belgium. Recruitment began in June 2021 and data collection is anticipated to conclude in August 2023. Conclusions The findings of the DAILY project will provide a detailed characterization of the short-term course and patterns of risk for NSSI and advance understanding of how, why, and when NSSI and other self-damaging behaviors unfold among individuals seeking treatment. This will inform clinical practice and provide the scientific building blocks for novel intervention approaches outside of the therapy room that support people who self-injure in real time. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/46244

“…Therefore, disordered eating (i.e., restrictive eating, binge eating, purging), substance use (i.e., binge drinking, smoking cannabis), and STB will be assessed as secondary outcomes. From a transdiagnostic approach, this will help to clarify comorbidity patterns, unique versus shared risk factors, and temporal relationships with other self-harming behaviors in daily life [13,19,52]. In addition, it will allow us to address whether the dynamic characteristics of NSSI thoughts/urges (i.e., an individual's within-person average and variability) and frequency of NSSI behavioras observed in EMApredict changes in NSSI and/or comorbid self-harm trajectories among treatment-seeking individuals [53].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research protocol of the Detection of Acute rIsk of seLf-injurY (DAILY) Project: An ecological momentary assessment study among treatment-seeking individuals

Kiekens¹,

Claes²,

Schoefs³

et al. 2023

Preprint

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major mental health concern. Despite increased research efforts on establishing the prevalence and correlates of the presence or severity of NSSI, we still lack basic knowledge of the course, predictors, and relationship of NSSI with other self-harming behaviors in daily life. Such information will be helpful for better informing mental health professionals and allocating treatment resources. The Detection of Acute rIsk of seLf-injurY (DAILY) project will address these gaps among treatment-seeking individuals.Objectives: This protocol paper presents the DAILY project's aims, design, and materials. The objectives are to advance understanding of (1) the short-term course and contexts of elevated risk of NSSI thoughts, urges, and behavior, (2) the transition from NSSI thoughts/urges to NSSI behavior, (3) and the association of NSSI with disordered eating, substance use, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. A secondary aim is to evaluate the perspectives of treatment-seeking individuals and mental health professionals regarding the feasibility, scope, and utility of digital self-monitoring and interventions that target NSSI in daily life.Methods: The DAILY project is funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (Belgium). Data collection involves three phases, including a baseline assessment (Phase 1), 28 days of Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) followed by a clinical session and feedback survey (Phase 2), two follow-up surveys and an optional interview (Phase 3). The EMA protocol consists of regular EMA surveys (six times per day), additional burst EMA surveys spaced at a higher frequency when experiencing intense NSSI urges (three times within 30 minutes), and event registrations of NSSI behavior. Primary outcomes are NSSI thoughts, NSSI urges, self-efficacy to resist NSSI, and NSSI behavior, with disordered eating (restrictive eating, binge eating, purging), substance use (binge drinking, smoking cannabis), and suicidal thoughts and behaviors surveyed as secondary outcomes. Assessed predictors include emotions, cognitions, contextual information, and social appraisals.Results: We will recruit approximately 120 treatment-seeking individuals aged 15-39 years from mental health services across the Flanders region of Belgium. Recruitment began in June 2021 and is anticipated to conclude in spring 2023.Conclusions: The findings of the DAILY project will provide a detailed characterization of the short-term course of NSSI and advance understanding of how, why, and when NSSI and other self-harming behaviors unfold among treatment-seeking individuals. This will inform clinical practice and provide the scientific building blocks for novel intervention approaches outside the therapy room that support people who self-injure in real-time.