Support and Care for Aging Chinese: A Comparison of Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Taipei

Lai, Daniel W. L.

doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0266-4_17

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…To further explore the divergent validity of the aC-IRI, the 10-item Aggression scale of the Lai Personality Inventory (Lai, 1993), also developed in traditional Chinese, was chosen to assess participants’ aggression. It includes 13 scales.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Developing an Alternative Chinese Version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Normal Population and Patients with Schizophrenia in Taiwan

et al. 2014

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The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a multidimensional individual-difference measure of empathy. The original IRI has been used in many studies to assess both normal and clinical samples. Because of its wide availability and convenience of use, the IRI has been translated into several languages. In Taiwan, the IRI was translated into traditional Chinese as a Chinese Version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (C-IRI) in 1987. Because the C-IRI was developed over 26 years ago and recent studies have shown some unsatisfactory psychometric properties on the C-IRI, there was a need to develop an alternative to the C-IRI and verify its psychometric properties again. In this study, we assessed the psychometric properties of an alternative C-IRI by administering it to 516 college students, 35 community residents and 70 schizophrenic patients, all of whom are adults. Exploratory factor analyses revealed a four-factor structure: Fantasy, Perspective Taking, Empathy and Personal Distress. Acceptable convergent and divergent validity supported the construct validity of the alternative C-IRI. Evidence was also found for its discriminant validity between patients with schizophrenia and normal controls on the Empathy subscale and Affective Empathy, while the full scale and its factors demonstrated good internal consistency and test–retest reliability. In the future, the alternative C-IRI should be validated with adolescent or elderly samples, and different clinical samples.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Developing an Alternative Chinese Version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Normal Population and Patients with Schizophrenia in Taiwan

et al. 2014

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“…(a), only one peak at 20.2 eV is observed for the film annealed at 40 and 200 sccm, while two peaks appear at 20.2 and 22.2 eV for film annealed at 20 sccm. The peak at 20.2 eV is caused by the Ga atoms of the GaN films . XPS spectra of the Ga 3d core levels will shift to high energy from Ga–N to Ga–O bonding, so the peak at 22.2 eV caused by the too low flow rate is consistent with the spectra of the Ga 3d in Ga 2 O 3 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 53%

“…The peak at 20.2 eV is caused by the Ga atoms of the GaN films. [8] XPS spectra of the Ga 3d core levels will shift to high energy from Ga-N to Ga-O bonding, so the peak at 22.2 eV caused by the too low flow rate is consistent with the spectra of the Ga 3d in Ga 2 O 3 . [9] Hence, the Ga and O compounds were formed in the film annealed at low flow rate of 20 sccm, confirming that parts of GaN were oxidized and part N atoms were replaced by the O atoms.…”

Section: X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopic Measurementmentioning

confidence: 81%

The effects of oxygen co‐doping on structural, magnetic and optical properties of Mn‐doped GaN

Hu¹,

Liu³

et al. 2013

Surface & Interface Analysis

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The GaMnN and GaMnN: O films were obtained by annealing at different NH3 flow rates. When the NH3 flow rate was decreased to 20 sccm, the oxygen was co‐doped into GaMnN film and substituted the few host atoms, which were confirmed by the X‐ray Photoelectron Spectra. Moreover, the oxygen co‐doping in GaMnN film drastically enhanced the gain of the ferromagnetic (FM) state but oxygen as shallow donor in GaN offers little carriers. Hence, the enhanced FM state is not due to increase of carrier concentration. On optical properties, the oxygen co‐doping in GaMnN film will suppress the blue luminescence centered near 2.8 eV and make a blue shift of the photoluminescence spectra. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Support and Care for Aging Chinese: A Comparison of Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Taipei

Cited by 2 publications

References 67 publications

Developing an Alternative Chinese Version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Normal Population and Patients with Schizophrenia in Taiwan

Developing an Alternative Chinese Version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Normal Population and Patients with Schizophrenia in Taiwan

The effects of oxygen co‐doping on structural, magnetic and optical properties of Mn‐doped GaN

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