“…Lean literature showed that Lean is not anymore limited to the automotive sector, but has extended its boundaries to other sectors (Stone, 2012;Abreu-Ledon et al, 2018). Several case studies confirm the applicability of Lean outside the automotive industry, such as agricultural organizations (Satolo et al, 2017), engineering-to-order companies (Rossini et al, 2019), small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) (Yadav et al, 2019), construction companies (Costa et al, 2019), product development (Nepal et al, 2011), services (Malmbrandt and Åhlström, 2013;Kundu and Manohar, 2016) and supply chain (Rossini and Portioli, 2018).…”