“…Teachers perceive several of these pedagogical practices as having a considerable impact on student learning and achievement. These include differentiated teacher supervision, adapted modes of supervision, and collaborative initiatives and practices that have been shown to not only complement formal training but also better prepare educators for concrete situations in which their skills are clearly deficient (Azovide & Bouchamma, 2021;Bouchamma, 2005;Collerette et al, 2013;DuFour et al, 2004;Marks & Printy, 2003;Marshall, 2005;Nolan & Hoover, 2008;Sergiovanni et al, 2014;Silva & Dana, 2001).…”