Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is a widely known processing procedure for the fabrication of ultra-fine grained (UFG) metal and alloys, in which a sample is pressed through a die comprising two channel portions having an L-shaped configuration. [1] Typically, samples are pressed for several consecutive passes through the die to impose very high strains. This technique is especially attractive for the production of semi-finished products from aluminum alloys with the UFG structure for several reasons. First, conventional tool steels, used as a structural material for the ECAP die, allow ECAP processing of aluminum alloys in a wide temperature range. Second, ECAP can be applied to fairly large billets due to the fact that this processing requires a reasonable low load capacity. Third, ECAP is a relatively simple procedure where high strains are introduced into a billet by a simple shear providing sufficient homogeneity of microstructure evolved in this billet under the processing. It is worth noting that the simple shear nature of the plastic deformation during ECAP is very effective for extensive grain refinement in aluminum alloys in comparison with the other deformation methods.At the same time the potential viability of ECAP processing to be implemented into industrial environment is currently limited by three factors.(i) In order to achieve a high impose strain a repetitive ECAP processing is used. The billet must be removed from the ECAP die and reinserted, with or without an interpass rotation. This operation is time-consuming one and requires high labor cost. (ii) Extensive surface cracking and an irregular shape of the outer corner appeared after each pass lead to a necessity of scalping and cutting operations between ECAP passes.A two-step process consisting of modified equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent isothermal rolling (IR) was developed to produce thin sheets of aluminum alloys with ultra-fine grained (UFG) structure. Significant increase in the efficiency of ECAP was attained by using flat billets and a back pressure system. The incorporation of final IR into technologic route provides a reduced strain which is necessary to impose for the fabrication of thin sheets with UFG structure. In addition, it allows producing relatively ''long billets.'' In order to demonstrate the feasibility of this technique an Al-5.1Mg-2.1Li-0.17Sc-0.08Zr (wt %) alloy was subjected to ECAP at 325 8C to a total strain of $8 using processing route CX. The operation time of this processing did not exceed 15 min. Subsequent IR at the same temperature with a total reduction of 88% was applied to produce thin sheets with a 1.8 mm thickness and an average size of recrystallized grains of $1.6 mm. These sheets exhibit extraordinary high superplastic ductilities. In addition, this material demonstrated almost isotropic mechanical behavior at room temperature. The maximum elongation-to-failure of $2700% was attained at a temperature of 450 8C and an initial strain rate of 1.4 Â 10 À2 s À1 . Thus it was dem...