2022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.2c00292
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Supernatural: Artificial Nucleobases and Backbones to Program Hybridization-Based Assemblies and Circuits

Abstract: The specificity and predictability of hybridization make oligonucleotides a powerful platform to program assemblies and networks with logic-gated responses, an area of research which has grown into a field of its own. While the field has capitalized on the commercial availability of DNA oligomers with its four canonical nucleobases, there are opportunities to extend the capabilities of the hardware with unnatural nucleobases and other backbones. This Topical Review highlights nucleobases that favor hybridizati… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…A large range of artificial nucleobases and backbones have been developed enabling the diversification of the standard "four-letter alphabet". [47,48] Hili et al developed the Ligasecatalyzed OligO nucleotide PolymERisation (LOOPER) technology which combines SELEX with modified nucleotides to yield Highly Functionalized Nucleic Acid Polymers (HFNAPs) (Figure 1D). [49,50] Rather than swapping one natural nucleotide for a non-natural nucleotide, limiting the chemical modifications to four, a three-letter codon was used to encode the modifications enabling a wider range of diversity.…”
Section: Biochemical Librariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large range of artificial nucleobases and backbones have been developed enabling the diversification of the standard "four-letter alphabet". [47,48] Hili et al developed the Ligasecatalyzed OligO nucleotide PolymERisation (LOOPER) technology which combines SELEX with modified nucleotides to yield Highly Functionalized Nucleic Acid Polymers (HFNAPs) (Figure 1D). [49,50] Rather than swapping one natural nucleotide for a non-natural nucleotide, limiting the chemical modifications to four, a three-letter codon was used to encode the modifications enabling a wider range of diversity.…”
Section: Biochemical Librariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methods have since been developed to encode and screen functionalized aptamers. A large range of artificial nucleobases and backbones have been developed enabling the diversification of the standard “four‐letter alphabet” [47, 48] . Hili et al .…”
Section: Dna‐encoded Library Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8] The problem of cytosine protonation has been solved using modified PNA nucleobases. [9] Two strategies have been used to design heterocycles mimicking the protonated cytosine. In the first, rearrangement of heteroatoms in pseudoisocytosine [10] (J base, Figure 1) or thio-pseudoisocytosine [11] (L base) places the N-H group in the required position for formation of J(or L) * G-C triplet.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problem of cytosine protonation has been solved using modified PNA nucleobases [9] . Two strategies have been used to design heterocycles mimicking the protonated cytosine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%