“…This makes TiO 2 a suitable material for different applications. For instance, it is widely used as electrochemical catalytic support for electro-oxidization in fuel cells [ 48 , 49 , 50 ]. In addition, it has been widely applied as a photocatalyst in wastewater treatment [ 51 , 52 ], pollutants abatement [ 53 , 54 ], solar hydrogen production [ 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 ], and oxidation reactions [ 59 , 60 ].…”