“…To fabricate superlyophilic surfaces, on the other hand, higher surface energy and roughness is desired [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. In order to fabricate surfaces of superwettablity, effective processing methods like photoetching [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ], and plasma treatment [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ] are widely used. These methods, however, are generally costly, material-restrictive, and unsuited for large-scale production [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ].…”