2005
DOI: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000149862.58024.3f
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Superficial Versus Deep Transfer of the Posterior Tibialis Tendon

Abstract: Transfer of the posterior tibialis tendon to the dorsum of the foot is a commonly performed procedure in conditions that weaken ankle dorsiflexors and evertors, resulting in equinovarus foot deformities. When transferring the tendon, surgeons have the choice of routing the tendon deep to the extensor retinaculum or superficial to it. This study compares the biomechanics of these two routing methods. Seven cadaveric lower limbs were tested by applying known forces to the transferred posterior tibialis tendon. R… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…We surprisingly even found that TMUR (under retinaculum) had significantly better ankle dorsiflexion than TMAR. This contrasts the finding of D'Astous et al, 3 who showed that the above retinaculum transfer was more efficient than below the reticulum. It has to be noted that the study by D'Astous et al did not recreate a (close to) normalana tomic stance phase like our study did.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 91%
“…We surprisingly even found that TMUR (under retinaculum) had significantly better ankle dorsiflexion than TMAR. This contrasts the finding of D'Astous et al, 3 who showed that the above retinaculum transfer was more efficient than below the reticulum. It has to be noted that the study by D'Astous et al did not recreate a (close to) normalana tomic stance phase like our study did.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 91%
“…In our protocol, we reattach the PTT to the lateral cuneiform to increase tendon length while maintaining neutral supination and pronation of the foot [ 43 ]. The PTT is routed superficial to the extensor retinaculum to increase dorsiflexion efficiency by increasing the moment arm [ 44 ]. We tension the PTT in slight plantarflexion to establish maximum plantarflexion excursion and optimal muscle tension which allows the generation of the maximal plantarflexion force that is critical in high-level activities such as running.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 In time, with the contribution of tibialis posterior tendon, equinovarus deformity develops. 3,4 The aim of treatment in foot drop is dorsiflexion of the foot and restoration of normal heeltoe gait. 5 Tenodesis, arthrodesis, and tendon transfer are among surgical treatment options for foot drop.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%