“…The suppression of 1 H homonuclear dipolar interactions renders the 1 H-13 C spin pairs equivalent to the AX system in solution [24,25], providing a sensitive probe of the decoupling efficiency and a good estimate of the scaling factor through the observation of J-multiplets. A more direct method involves acquisition of high-resolution 1D or 2D 1 H-1 H spectra of a reference sample, usually glycine, which allows for optimization of the amplitude of the RF magnetic field m RF and the s c /s R ratio [13,17,18,21,22,26,27], calibration of the effective field [26] and the scaling factor [23,26,27], optimization of the resonance offset, the pulse imperfections and the spectral artifacts [13,21,27,28].…”