Supercritical fluid extraction of imidazole drugs from cosmetic and pharmaceutical products

Crystallization and Solvent Evaporation Ionization Mass Spectrometry (CSEI-MS) for Rapid Detection of Drugs in Complex Matrices

“…For example, quinolones, macrolides, and sulfonamides are often used in marine aquaculture to prevent disease spreading; quinolones and imidazole antimicrobials are often added into cosmetics to prevent the growth of microorganisms and maintain the stability of these products. Antibiotics can also remain in the farm soil through the animal manure when the feeding contains these components. − However, it is not uncommon for these chemical components to be illegally added or used with an excess dosage due to insufficient quality control.…”