Superadiabatic scheme for fast generating Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state of three superconducting qubits

Abstract

With the development of quantum information processing (QIP), entangled states have been used in many important fields. One of the well-known entangled states is Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state, which provides a possibility for testing quantum mechanics against local hidden theory without using Bell’s inequality. Many schemes of generating the GHZ state have been put forward in various physical systems over the past ten years. Among these physical systems, the superconducting qubits (SQs) have the potential suitability for the integrated devices in QIP and can be controlled easily through modulating electromagnetic signals and designing level configurations. On the other hand, adiabatic passage is a typical method which is used widely to generate entanglements. However, adiabatic passage needs long evolution time to satisfy the adiabatic condition. Therefore, to speed up a slow quantum adiabatic process, a new kind of technique called " shortcuts to adiabatic passage (STAP)” has attracted much attention. The Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants and transitionless quantum driving are famous methods of STAP. But they are difficult to use in the experiment. For the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants, the driving pulses are not smoothly turned on or off and thus lead to severe impediments in experiment. For transitionless quantum driving, a direct coupling between the initial state and the target state is needed, but is too hard to obtain experimentally. In this paper, we propose a theoretical scheme for fast generating GHZ state of three superconducting qubits via superadiabatic-based shortcuts. Firstly, with the help of quantum Zeno dynamics, we obtain the effective Hamiltonian of the system, then we choose a suitable counterdiabatic Hamiltonian in the same form as the effective Hamiltonian and add it to the effective Hamiltonian in order to construct shortcuts to adiabatic passage, which can make the system evolve along one of the superadiabatic states and thus accelerate the evolution process of the system. More importantly, the superadiabatic scheme does not need an additional coupling between the initial and finial state, which ensures its high experimental feasibility. In addition, numerical simulation results show that the proposed scheme is robust against spontaneous emission, the cavity photon leakage and the dephasing of SQs.

Fast generation of W state via superadiabatic-based shortcut in circuit quantum electrodynamics*

“…[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Till now, the preparation of W states was demonstrated in different physical systems, such as, the ion trap system, [28] the cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED), [29,30] circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit QED), [31,32] and many other physical systems. [33,34] In different physical systems, due to their different devices and protocols, the time taken to prepare W states is also very different. Among them, the time used to prepare W state in Rydberg atomic system is 0.6 µs.…”

Shortcut-based quantum gates on superconducting qubits in circuit QED*

“…Considering the distinctive features, the STA-based coherent controls have been increasingly applied to exploit fast and robust quantum operations on superconducting artificial atoms. [52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] In the research subject of quantum information processing, the exploration of optimal and feasible superconducting quantum gates is still an interesting issue.…”

Quantum teleportation of particles in an environment*

“…Quantum entanglement is one of the interesting physical properties of quantum mechanics and has been widely studied. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] By using prior shared entanglement and classical communication, Alice can send Bob who locates remotely an unknown quantum state without actually sending the particle using quantum teleportation. [15] Quantum teleportation has wide applications in quantum communication and quantum computing.…”