“…The hexane-and EtOAc-soluble fractions showed HDAC inhibitory activity of more than 60% at 250 lg/ml. Fractionation of the hexane-soluble fraction afforded (+)-hardwickiic acid (4) [4] as a major diterpene constituent together with three minor diterpenes, (4aa,6b,8ab)-1-hydroxymethyl-5(R)-[2-(3-furanyl)ethyl]-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene (1) [5], (+)-eperua-7,13-dien-15-oic acid (2) [6], and (+)-eperua-8,13-dien-15-oic acid (3) [7]. On the other hand, the EtOAc-soluble fraction yielded two flavonoids, quercetin 3-O-a-rhamnside (quercitrin) (5) [8] and kaempferol 3-O-a-rhamnside (afzelin) (6) [9] (Fig.…”