2002
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20020402)41:7<1221::aid-anie1221>3.0.co;2-g
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Super-Hydrophobic Surface of Aligned Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers

Abstract: A water contact angle exceeding 170° is exhibited by the surface of aligned polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers without any surface treatment (the picture shows a cross‐sectional view of the as‐synthesized nanofibers). The nanofibers were obtained by simply extruding a PAN solution through an anodic alumina template into a solidifying solution. The factors that govern the hydrophobicity of aligned nanostructures are discussed.

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Cited by 698 publications
(395 citation statements)
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“…In both cases, the aim has been to achieve unidirectional fibre orientation, in particular in the axial direction for tubular scaffolds, as is the case of fibre orientation in tunica media in arteries [6,19]. Various techniques have been used in the past for the fabrication of porous scaffolds, such as drawing [26], phase separation [31], template synthesis [7], self-assembly [37], particulate leaching [12], foaming [24], freeze-drying [23], and electrospinning [4,20,34,39]. Electrospinning has been used for the fabrication of the fibrous scaffolds in this study, followed by crosslinking of gelatine in glutaldehyde solution [15][16]36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both cases, the aim has been to achieve unidirectional fibre orientation, in particular in the axial direction for tubular scaffolds, as is the case of fibre orientation in tunica media in arteries [6,19]. Various techniques have been used in the past for the fabrication of porous scaffolds, such as drawing [26], phase separation [31], template synthesis [7], self-assembly [37], particulate leaching [12], foaming [24], freeze-drying [23], and electrospinning [4,20,34,39]. Electrospinning has been used for the fabrication of the fibrous scaffolds in this study, followed by crosslinking of gelatine in glutaldehyde solution [15][16]36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to this, air brushing procedure is practically identical and more secure than ordinary electrospinning process. This is because; manufacturing of fibres is possible without utilizing of any type of high voltage equipment [55][56][57][58]. At present, this technique is being used for fabrication of micro/nano webs [56][57][58][59].…”
Section: Air Brushing Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Template methods [8] Membranes with an ordered system of one-dimensional pores of various diameters are used. Such an array is anodic aluminum oxide [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such an array is anodic aluminum oxide [8]. As precursors, which crystallize in the form of nanofibers inside such pores, polymers are used, for example, polyvinyl acetate or polyacrylonitrile.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%