“…The wetting properties of solid substrates, more specifically two extreme limits including anti-wetting or super-wetting, are of considerable interest to researchers [1] due to their strong potential in a wide range of practical applications [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Control of the wetting properties has been applied for depositing process [2], adhesion and selective absorption [3], self-cleaning and anti-fogging [1,4], transportation of fluids in micro-fluidic devices [5,6], and development of bio-medical materials [7].…”