Abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common malignant kidney tumour, with clear cell RCC (ccRCC) accounting for 70–80% of all cases.1 Approximately 15–20% of patients have primary metastatic RCC at diagnosis, and 15–20% of those who receive curative treatment for localised tumours will experience recurrence within 5 years of follow-up.2 Despite standard radiological imaging follow-up protocols, 30% of recurrences are found outside these protocols, and only 10% of patients with recurrent d… Show more
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