To
date studies regarding the growth and characterization of polyacrylonitrile
(PAN)-based polymer single crystals have been limited. Polyacrylonitrile-co-methacrylic acid (PAN-co-MAA) was used
in this work, which outlines the conditions for three major types
of solution-grown crystals. Electron microscopy and diffraction are
used to provide a comprehensive study for chain arrangement and growth
characteristics for all crystal morphologies. The three major morphological
types included polyhedral and polygonal (i.e., parallelogram and elongated
rhombus) crystals. Lower crystallization temperatures (65 °C)
resulted in more even growth along all facets, while crystals formed
at both intermediate (75 °C) and higher (85–95 °C)
temperatures exhibited preferential growth along a specific growth
plane. Overall crystal size also increased with elevated crystallization
temperature (T
c
). On
the basis of the experimental d-spacing measured
by electron diffraction for the (h00) and (0k0) planes, the crystal unit cell lattice constants along a and b axes are found to be a
o
= 1.023 ± 0.003 nm and b
o
= 0.612 ± 0.003 nm.
This study also examines irradiation sensitivity as it pertains to
lattice imaging for these single crystals.