Sunscreen use among albinos in Enugu, South-Eastern Nigeria

Ojinmah, U R; Onyekonwu, Chinwe; Ikechukwu, Emmanuel; Uche-Ejekwu, Jane Baridakara; Onodugo, Nkiru; Anyanechi, Chinechelum Nneoma; Emeka, Chika Mary

doi:10.4103/ijmh.ijmh_1_20

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Study participants were predominantly children and adolescents <18 years old (age range of 8 months-50 years). This contrasts with other Nigerian articles on albinism 4,5 where most participants were aged >20-30 years. The inclusion of the younger demographics emphasises the need for early commencement of photoprotection as corroborated by Lund and Taylor 6 who stated that the use of sunscreen ideally should start at birth as it has been shown that childhood sun exposure renders them most susceptible to photodamage as they age, 7 regardless of their age.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 77%

“…This is not surprising as more than half of the participants were minors and could not earn a living. Moreover, PWA have been observed in most Nigerian albinism studies 4,5,9 to be unemployed or low‐income earners which explains their preponderance in this study. Hence, a cost‐effective approach to access care and photoprotection is crucial to reducing the risk of developing photodermatoses.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

“…Knowledge of sunscreen was limited with 54% of participants unaware of its purpose, and those who were aware quoted sources from fellow PWA rather than media enlightenment. Conversely, Ojinmah et al 4 had higher PWA acknowledging their source of knowledge of sunscreen was media enlightenment. Both studies highlight the insufficient education on photoprotection provided by trained health professionals, particularly dermatologists, 10 explaining the poor attitude of participants toward photoprotection.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…Out of the 200-membership size by the support group (APAN), we recruited 50 attendees. It is not uncommon to have small sample sizes as seen in similar studies by Ojinmah et al 4 that had 40 participants obtained over 8 months and 73 study participants by Madubuko and Onunu 5 in Enugu and Edo states respectively. Our low study number could be attributed to poor media sensitisation to attend, cost of transportation to attend by non-Uyo residents, and the single-day recruitment done in this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…Majority did not know what SPF meant and a Daily and appropriate sunscreen use appears to be below average in Nigeria as seen with 14% recorded in this study (Table 2b) and 40% in Enugu. 4 In gross contrast, a Tanzania study 9 (2002) with a 96% response rate demonstrated > 90% daily compliance is achievable as the recruited PWAs attended dedicated clinics providing regular education and provision of free sun protective gear, which buttresses the importance of continuous education to close the gap in knowledge and practice of photoprotection by PWA in Nigeria.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

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Photoprotective behaviours amongst persons with albinism in Uyo, Nigeria

Ighorodje,

Nga,

Atansi

et al. 2024

JEADV Clinical Practice

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BackgroundStrict photoprotection is crucial for persons living with albinism (PWAs), especially in Nigeria where the level of solar ultraviolet radiation is particularly high, which further increases the susceptibility of this population to develop photodermatoses and, ultimately, skin cancer.ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude towards photoprotection among PWAs in Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.MethodsA descriptive cross‐sectional study involving consenting 50 participants with oculocutaneous albinism was recruited through interviewer‐administered questionnaires. Data analysis utilised SPSS 26.ResultsThe use of sun‐protective clothing was the predominant photoprotective measure (62%) with an overall low sun‐protection strategy usage of 5% and 10% knowledge rate, despite 80% acknowledging the daily use of various forms of photoprotection. Cost was cited as the commonest deterrent to poor use of sunscreen (47.8%).ConclusionsPoor awareness and photoprotection usage amongst persons with albinism in Uyo are discouragingly below standard increasing their risk of developing photodermatoses which adversely affects their quality of life. Therefore, dermatologists should improve collaborative efforts at addressing barriers such as cost and enhancing knowledge about effective photoprotection strategies.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 77%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

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Photoprotective behaviours amongst persons with albinism in Uyo, Nigeria

Ighorodje,

Nga,

Atansi

et al. 2024

JEADV Clinical Practice

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Photoprotection and dermatological profile of persons with albinism in Plateau state, Nigeria: findings from a collaborative awareness and screening outreach program

Adah,

Akintatayo,

Kwaghe

2024

Journal of the Egyptian Women's Dermatologic Society

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Introduction As a result of genetically being deficient of melanin, albinos are particularly susceptible to skin damage from ultraviolet rays leading to photodermatoses such as sunburns, dermatoheliosis, and cutaneous cancers. These negatively affects quality of life and cause premature death. Little is known of the photoprotective measures available to and dermatological profile of persons with albinism in Plateau state, North Central Nigeria. Objective To describe the dermatological profile of albinos in Plateau state, Nigeria, photo exposure levels, photoprotection strategies, and factors associated with presence of photodermatoses. Patients and methods Consenting individuals with albinism attending the sensitization event hosted by the Centre for Albinism Right and Empowerment Network were recruited. Demographic information, occupational history, solar exposure, photoprotective practices, and perceived sun exposure were all documented using semistructured questionnaires. Physical and dermatological examination, dermoscopy, and laboratory investigations were used to make diagnosis. Statistical package for social sciences, version 26, was used to carry out univariate and bivariate analysis. Results While a wide spectrum of skin diseases was observed among the 59 albinos that participated. Photodermatoses were three times more than nonphotodermatoses. The commonest photodermatoses were solar elastosis (55.9%), solar lentigines (44.1%), actinic keratosis (27.1%), and sunburn (25.4%). Skin cancers affected 10.2% of all patients and 16.6% of persons more than or equal to 20 years. Generally, the presence of photodermatoses was associated with age and occupation while actinic keratotic changes specifically was associated with living in rural areas (P=0.035). Despite this, only seven (11.9%) owned sunscreen at the time of study with more than a third (35.2%) being ignorant of existence of sunscreen lotions. Conclusion Continuous multifaceted programs that involve tracking, education, prevention, early detection, and treatment of photodermatoses will be planned to be targeted towards persons with albinism living in Plateau state.

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