Summering on the bank: Seasonal distribution and abundance of monkfish on Georges Bank

Abstract

The American monkfish is an important commercial species that is widely distributed across a range of depths and temperatures from North Carolina to southern Nova Scotia, including on Georges Bank. We examined changes in the seasonal distribution and relative abundance of monkfish in the scallop access areas in Closed Area I and Closed Area II on Georges Bank using catch data from a three-year seasonal scallop dredge survey. Over the course of the survey, more than 6,000 monkfish were caught and measured, and clear seasonal changes in monkfish abundance were documented. Monkfish catch peaked in the summer and early fall when they were caught across the entire survey area, while they were caught only in deeper waters at the edges of the bank in the winter. Monkfish relative abundance was modeled using a generalized linear mixed model with a Tweedie distribution, and the final model, with month, depth, and bottom temperature as fixed effects, effectively explained the seasonal shifts in the location and relative abundance of monkfish observed during this study. The results suggest that monkfish movements are driven by seasonal changes in bottom temperature. Management measures for monkfish are determined primarily based on data collected during the Northeast Fisheries Science Center bottom trawl surveys, yet this survey catches few monkfish, adding uncertainty to stock assessments. Our research indicates that increasing the use of dredge surveys to collect data on monkfish would be a positive step toward improving monkfish assessments. If monkfish movements are impacted by changes in thermal habitat, their distributions may shift in response to climate change, increasing the need for improved monkfish assessment strategies to effectively manage the species in the future.

Horizontal and Vertical Migration of Anglerfish Lophius piscatorius in Relation to Hydrography in Faroese Waters

“…This suggested that anglerfish dispersed from inshore grounds in autumn, and Shetland fishermen informed that the areas toward the shelf edge were targeted in the winter period due to high catch rates (Laurenson et al, 2005). Such migration was also shown for L. americanus on Georges Bank (Siemann et al, 2018). Similar seasonal shifts in distribution have been observed for other fish species on the Faroe Plateau, including cod (Tåning, 1940;Ottosen et al, 2017), saithe (Pollachius virens) (Homrum, 2012) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) (Tåning, 1943).…”

Heart rate as an indicator of stress during the critical swimming speed test of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)

“…The catecholamines (adrenaline and noradrenaline) released with stress are known to increase f H and affect energy mobilization by gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in fish (Madaro et al, 2015). Thus, several studies have shown that elevated f H can be used as an indicator of stress in several fish species, including farmed Atlantic salmon (Brijs et al, 2018, 2019; Føre et al, 2021; Hvas et al, 2020a; Mignucci et al, 2021; Siemann et al, 2018; Warren‐Myers et al, 2021; Yousaf et al, 2022; Zrini et al, 2021; Zrini & Gamperl, 2021). To determine the continuous f H in free‐swimming fish, the abovementioned studies used fully implantable tags.…”

“…One such example is Star Oddi's DST milli‐HRT loggers which measure f H and temperature. Recently, these loggers have been widely used in different experimental settings in several fish species including salmonids (Brijs et al, 2018; Einarsson et al, 2018; Ekstrom et al, 2018; Halsey et al, 2018; Norling, 2017; Siemann et al, 2018; Yousaf et al, 2022).…”