Methods utilized frequently for the extraction of globulins from legume
seeds lead to a considerable
loss of these proteins in the albumin fraction due to a partial
solubilization of globulins in the albumin
extraction medium. The standard procedure to isolate legume seed
globulins was modified by (i)
including calcium and magnesium in the albumin extraction solution,
which completely solubilizes
the albumins free of contaminating globulins, and (ii) adding EDTA and
EGTA to the globulin
extraction solution, which efficiently extract the globulins.
Using this modified methodology, Lupinus
albus globulins were isolated and subsequently purified, and the
main individual globulins, namely
α-, β-, and γ-conglutins, were characterized. α- and
β-conglutins have been routinely considered as
the 11S (or legumin-like) and 7S (or vicilin-like), respectively,
protein components of L. albus seeds.
Using the total globulin fraction or the purified conglutins on
isopycnic sucrose or glycerol density
gradient centrifugation performed under low or high ionic strength and
on gel filtration techniques,
it is proposed that β-conglutin (with a sedimentation coefficient of
approximately 11 S) is considerably
heavier than α-conglutin (with a sedimentation coefficient of
approximately 7 S).
Keywords: Extraction; globulins; legume seeds; Lupinus albus; sedimentation
coefficients