2019
DOI: 10.1002/admi.201802046
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Sulfur Redox Reactions at Working Interfaces in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: A Perspective

Abstract: Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have been strongly considered as one of the most promising future energy storage systems because of ultrahigh theoretical energy density of 2600 Wh kg−1. The natural abundance, affordable cost, and environmental benignity of elemental sulfur constitute additional advantages. However, complicated reaction behaviors at working electrode/electrolyte interfaces that involve multiphase conversion and multistep ion/electron diffusion during sulfur redox reactions have impeded the thor… Show more

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Cited by 142 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…Good electrical contact with sufficient conductive additives might be necessary to facilitate a smooth conversion of sulfur . A further improved redox kinetics of sulfur cathode could be realized by applying various electrocatalysts (e.g., metals,107a,b,108 metallic compounds,107c–e,109 and polar materials108,109b) in the sulfur cathode as redox mediators. These mediators possess high catalytic activity, which enable sulfur to exhibit enhanced conversion efficiency and stability .…”
Section: Lithium–sulfur Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Good electrical contact with sufficient conductive additives might be necessary to facilitate a smooth conversion of sulfur . A further improved redox kinetics of sulfur cathode could be realized by applying various electrocatalysts (e.g., metals,107a,b,108 metallic compounds,107c–e,109 and polar materials108,109b) in the sulfur cathode as redox mediators. These mediators possess high catalytic activity, which enable sulfur to exhibit enhanced conversion efficiency and stability .…”
Section: Lithium–sulfur Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A further improved redox kinetics of sulfur cathode could be realized by applying various electrocatalysts (e.g., metals,107a,b,108 metallic compounds,107c–e,109 and polar materials108,109b) in the sulfur cathode as redox mediators. These mediators possess high catalytic activity, which enable sulfur to exhibit enhanced conversion efficiency and stability . In consideration of the insulating nature of sulfur, a high content and mass loading of a conductive matrix and additional auxiliary electrocatalysts may be needed.…”
Section: Lithium–sulfur Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2,14] Chemical adsorption can facilitate the uniform distribution of S and Li 2 S on the carbonaceous materials thereby ensuring strong electrical contact, and can efficiently alleviate the dissolution of LiPSs in the cathode. [19][20][21] To further increase the adsorption sites and catalysis for LiPSs, surface-defects-engineering has also been proposed due to the enriched surface electron of the hosts, which can achieve an efficient adsorption-catalysis synergy, and is regarded as an effective method to improve the electrochemical properties of nature compounds. Catalysts such as sulfides, oxides, and heterostructures can improve the reaction kinetics to reduce the accumulation of LiPSs in the Li-S battery, which contributes to alleviating the shuttle effect.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such catalysis and adsorption synergistic effect can significantly improve the performances of the battery. [19][20][21] To further increase the adsorption sites and catalysis for LiPSs, surface-defects-engineering has also been proposed due to the enriched surface electron of the hosts, which can achieve an efficient adsorption-catalysis synergy, and is regarded as an effective method to improve the electrochemical properties of nature compounds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biomass, holding the traits of high carbon content has been regarded as a very suitable raw precursor to prepare porous carbon materials for advanced Li‐based batteries . In fact, biomass materials are endowed with unique structures, which consequently confer biomass‐derived carbonaceous materials with versatile microstructures and special characteristics …”
Section: Biomass‐derived Carbonaceous Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%