Developing
a cost-effective and earth-abundant electrocatalyst
to produce green hydrogen is vital toward sustainable energy with
a net-zero carbon emission. In this regard, abundantly available nanostructured
transition metals with a tunable structure, high surface area, and
high conductivity are considered to be suitable cathode materials
for water splitting. Herein, we design a 3D/2D Fe2O3/MoS2/Ti3C2T
x
MXene ternary composite through hydrothermal synthesis
for electrochemical hydrogen evolution. The 3D/2D composite of Fe2O3 nanoparticles with MoS2 nanosheets
showed exceptional electrocatalytic activity with an overpotential
and a Tafel slope of 194.1 mV and 102 mV/dec, respectively, which
outperforms pristine Fe2O3 nanoparticles and
MoS2 nanosheets by a great margin of over 50 mV. To further
enhance the electrical conductivity, exfoliated Ti3C2T
x
MXene is introduced to form
a ternary composite, and it is found that this composite electrocatalyst
shows an impressive overpotential of 123 mV at a current density of
10 mA/cm2 in an acidic medium, with high durability over
12 h for hydrogen evolution. The smaller charge-transfer resistance
(88.2 Ω) and larger double-layer capacitance (12 mF/cm2) values of the ternary composite with a low Tafel slope of 71 mV/dec
indicate the role of enhanced interfacial charge transfer and specific
surface area inducing enhanced HER activity.