“…Studies have also shown that many sulphur-oxidising bacteria (SOB), which can catalyse sulphide oxidation coupled with nitrate reduction, are stimulated by nitrate (Aoyagi et al, 2021;Hubert & Voordouw, 2007;Jahanbani Veshareh & Nick, 2019;Qi et al, 2022). As reservoir environments contain numerous reduced sulphur compounds (e.g., thiosulphate, sulphide and ferrous sulphide and elemental sulphur), SOB, including Thiobacillus, Sulfurospirillum, Sulfuricurvum, Sulfurovum and Sulfurimonas, are commonly detected in reservoir environments (Gao et al, 2015(Gao et al, , 2022Gao & Fan, 2023;Hubbard et al, 2014;Tian et al, 2017). The phylogeny of SOB is highly diverse, and they can catalyse sulphur oxidation coupled with carbon and nitrogen cycling under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions (Friedrich, 1998;Ghosh & Dam, 2009).…”