In the field of space mechanical
lubrication, to improve the reliability
and life of space lubrication, solid lubricating film–liquid
lubricant composite lubrication has been used in recent years. This
lubrication method can improve the durability of sliding friction
mating surfaces, reduce equipment wear, and extend the service life
of motion mechanisms. However, due to unstable factors such as volatilization
and creeping of liquid lubricants in microgravity and ultra-high-vacuum
environments, the solid lubricating film wears out after long-term
use and produces wear debris and other unfavorable factors. To solve
the above problems, this study proposes a novel composite lubrication
system constituting a MoS2 film in combination with a supramolecular
gel. The tribological performance of this lubrication system establishes
an extended service life with a lower wear rate compared to the MoS2 film, regardless of functioning in vacuum or atmospheric
conditions. More importantly, the results of the irradiation experiment
demonstrate that MoS2–gel exhibits better anticreep
performance as compared to MoS2–oil when exposed
to atomic oxygen and ultraviolet light for 4 h. The analysis of this
composite lubrication mechanism also reveals the formation of a continuous
transfer film on the surface of the friction pairs by virtue of the
outstanding synergistic effect between the MoS2 film and
the gel. MoS2 debris is present in the gel as an additive,
and the gel is capable of replenishing automatically once the MoS2 film is depleted. Moreover, the strong anticreep properties
of the gel are attributable to the multialkylated cyclopentane oil
being trapped by the intricate reassembling of the gelator network.
It is firmly believed that this novel MoS2–gel composite
lubrication system may have good prospective applications in space
and special machinery domains.