2013
DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26944a
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Sulfoxide-TFAA and nucleophile combination as new reagent for aliphatic C–H functionalization at indole 2α-position

Abstract: Aliphatic C-H functionalization at indole 2α-position mediated by acyloxythionium species 1 generated from sulfoxide and acid anhydride has been developed. The combination of sulfoxide and TFAA with O-, N- and C-nucleophiles enabled introduction of various substituents in a one-pot procedure. Especially on utilizing DMSO, the combination provided a practical and efficient method for the synthesis of a wide range of 2α-substituted indoles.

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Cited by 29 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…A wide range of nucleophiles competently add to the activated intermediate 268 , including diphenyl sulfoxide (Scheme 45b). 151 Intermediate 270 , formed upon the second sulfoxide addition, can easily undergo Kornblum-type oxidation to form the corresponding benzylic ketone 271 .…”
Section: Sulfoxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wide range of nucleophiles competently add to the activated intermediate 268 , including diphenyl sulfoxide (Scheme 45b). 151 Intermediate 270 , formed upon the second sulfoxide addition, can easily undergo Kornblum-type oxidation to form the corresponding benzylic ketone 271 .…”
Section: Sulfoxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to methanol, other carbon- and heteroatom-nucleophiles 132 were also directly introduced into 131 to form 133 in excellent yields. 33` b c Similarly, a one-pot sulfonium-mediated synthesis of homo- and heterodimeric pyrroloindolines 140 was developed by combination of DMSO and Tf 2 O (Scheme 17b ). 33d Intramolecular cyclization of tryptamine with DMSO/Tf 2 O, followed by substitution with indoles or anilines, produced C3a-nitrogen-linked pyrroloindolines, including several bioactive alkaloids.…”
Section: Electrophilic Alkylation Using Alkylsulfonium Saltsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 In 2011, Kawasaki and co-workers reported the sulfonium-mediated functionalization of indole derivatives 131 with methanol at the 2α-position in the presence of sulfoxide and trifluoroacetic anhydride (Scheme 17a ). 33` b c The active thionium species 134 were derived in situ from the alkyl or aryl sulfoxide and TFAA. In addition to methanol, other carbon- and heteroatom-nucleophiles 132 were also directly introduced into 131 to form 133 in excellent yields.…”
Section: Electrophilic Alkylation Using Alkylsulfonium Saltsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…through twofold CÀHf unctionalization to give benzothiophene products.T he method is particularly useful for the direct construction of important polyaromatic benzothiophenes. [3] Thef irst stage of this process relies on an intermolecular interrupted Pummerer reaction [18,19] between an activated sulfoxide, 2a,and an arene 1a. (Figure 1, i).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%