2018
DOI: 10.3233/jad-171110
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Sulforaphane Inhibits the Generation of Amyloid-β Oligomer and Promotes Spatial Learning and Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease (PS1V97L) Transgenic Mice

Abstract: Abnormal amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregates are a striking feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Aβ oligomers have been proven to be crucial in the pathology of AD. Any intervention targeting the generation or aggregation of Aβ can be expected to be useful in AD treatment. Oxidative stress and inflammation are common pathological changes in AD that are involved in the generation and aggregation of Aβ. In the present study, 6-month-old PS1V97L transgenic (Tg) mice were treated with sulforaphane, an antioxidant, for 4… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…In the transgenic PS1V97L mice model of AD, 6month-old animals treated with SFN for 4 months improved their cognitive function in comparison to aged match non-treated animals (Hou et al 2018). In another AD model, the double transgenic amyloid APP/PS1 (precursor protein/presenilin 1) mice, SFN treatment improved the ability of independent exploration in the open field, the environmental adaptability, and ameliorated the Morris maze test (Zhang et al 2017).…”
Section: Sulforaphane In the Treatment Of Different Neuropathologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the transgenic PS1V97L mice model of AD, 6month-old animals treated with SFN for 4 months improved their cognitive function in comparison to aged match non-treated animals (Hou et al 2018). In another AD model, the double transgenic amyloid APP/PS1 (precursor protein/presenilin 1) mice, SFN treatment improved the ability of independent exploration in the open field, the environmental adaptability, and ameliorated the Morris maze test (Zhang et al 2017).…”
Section: Sulforaphane In the Treatment Of Different Neuropathologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the wide range of oxidative stress biomarkers altered by AAS (Table 1), broad spectrum antioxidants such as Nrf2 activators may be especially beneficial in supraphysiologic-dose AAS users and in other groups at risk for developing AD/ADRD. This hypothesis is supported by the observations that genetic knockout of Nrf2 exacerbates Aβ and tau-P burdens and spatial cognition impairments in AD mice (Branca et al, 2017;Rojo et al, 2017) and by the finding that the nutriceutical Nrf2 activator sulforaphane decreases β-secretase and PS-1 expression, Aβ and tau-P burdens, and improves cognition in AD mice (Hou et al, 2018;Lee et al, 2018). In non-AD models, sulforaphane inhibits GSK3β activity (Wang et al, 2016) and increases AQP4 expression (Zhao et al, 2005).…”
Section: Summary and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Again, curcumin, myricetin, rosmarinic acid, ferulic acid, quercetin, scutellarin, berberine, resveratrol, and sulforaphane inhibit tau hyperphosphorylation and Aβ formation and destabilize Aβ preformed fibrils, meanwhile decreasing the levels of extracellular and intracellular Aβ in models of AD [ 76 , 210 , 211 , 212 , 213 , 214 , 215 ]. Recent studies aimed at elucidating the mechanisms by which polyphenols affect aggregation showed that the flavonoids gallocatechin gallate and theaflavin could completely inhibit Aβ aggregation, while the two stilbenes resveratrol and its glucoside derivative piceid could also suppress Aβ aggregation, though to a much lesser extent [ 216 ].…”
Section: Phytochemicals and Proteostasismentioning
confidence: 99%