“…Compared with conventional solid acids, such as zeolites, ion exchange resins, heteropoly acids etc., these sulfonated mesoporous silicas have their own unique features, including mesoscopic pores, large surface area, easy accessibility and uniform distribution of the acid sites, as well as excellent chemical and thermal stability. Since their discovery [8,9], sulfonated mesoporous silicas have been successfully applied in acid-catalyzed esterifications [10][11][12][13][14][15][16], condensations [17][18][19][20], etherifications [21][22][23], additions [24,25], rearrangements [26,27], Friedel-Crafts reactions [28,29] and so on [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. In most cases, these solid acidic materials not only led to more environmentally benign processes, but also exhibited much better catalytic performance than other homogeneous and conventional heterogeneous ones.…”