1998
DOI: 10.3109/08923979809034822
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Sulfide Enhancement of Pmn Apoptosis

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide is a toxic metabolite released by several bacterial agents under anaerobic conditions. In the present paper, we investigated the effects of sulfide on polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) apoptosis, a mechanism suggested for limiting the toxic potential of neutrophils in inflammatory sites. We showed that 1 mM sulfide (concentration not conditioning PMN viability) is able to enhance the apoptotic fate of human granulocytes by increasing: i) the number of cells containing pyknotic nuclei, ii) the inter… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…H 2 S inhibits IL-2 production by and proliferation of T cell lymphocytes (283). Similar effects were also reported for polymorphonuclear cells, wherein 1 mM H 2 S induced PMN apoptosis (153).…”
Section: A Role Of H 2 S In T Cell Activationsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…H 2 S inhibits IL-2 production by and proliferation of T cell lymphocytes (283). Similar effects were also reported for polymorphonuclear cells, wherein 1 mM H 2 S induced PMN apoptosis (153).…”
Section: A Role Of H 2 S In T Cell Activationsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…The former hypothesis has been confirmed (14), but the latter had only been deduced from the reported effects of H 2 S on proliferation or apoptosis of other types of cells. H 2 S possesses an anti-proliferative effect on T-lymphocytes and induces apoptotic death of polymorphonuclear cells (24,25). Our laboratory also has shown that overproduction of H 2 S via up-regulation of the expression of CSE inhibits HEK-293 cell proliferation and induces human aorta smooth muscle cell (HASMC) apoptosis, and that exogenously applied H 2 S at physiologically relevant concentrations induces apoptosis of HASMCs (15,18,19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Little is known about the cellular consequences of an elevated CSE expression or about the associated increase in endogenously produced H 2 S. CSE-derived H 2 S inhibits cell proliferation (8,14) and induces cell death predominantly by an apoptotic mechanism in polymorphonuclear cells (11,13) . Deficiency of CSE activity in humans is presumed to cause cystathioninemia (cystathioninuria), an autosomal recessive inborn error probably with no consistent clinical consequence (12,14) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%