2020
DOI: 10.3390/nano10081606
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Sulfide and Oxide Inorganic Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Li Batteries: A Review

Abstract: Energy storage materials are finding increasing applications in our daily lives, for devices such as mobile phones and electric vehicles. Current commercial batteries use flammable liquid electrolytes, which are unsafe, toxic, and environmentally unfriendly with low chemical stability. Recently, solid electrolytes have been extensively studied as alternative electrolytes to address these shortcomings. Herein, we report the early history, synthesis and characterization, mechanical properties, and Li+ ion transp… Show more

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Cited by 192 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…Among the solid electrolytes reported so far, several materials have shown to be promising candidates for practical application in lithium ion batteries, such as sulphide glasses [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ], sulphide crystalline materials [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], garnet-type Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O12 (LLZO) [ 12 ], NASICON-type oxides [ 5 ], or germanium-based Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 (AGP) [ 4 ]. Another interesting material is the perovskite lithium lanthanum titanate (LLTO) (stoichiometry La 2/3-x Li 3x TiO 3 ), which presents higher lithium ion bulk conductivity (10 −3 S cm −1 ) compared to other oxide-type solid electrolytes [ 13 , 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the solid electrolytes reported so far, several materials have shown to be promising candidates for practical application in lithium ion batteries, such as sulphide glasses [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ], sulphide crystalline materials [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], garnet-type Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O12 (LLZO) [ 12 ], NASICON-type oxides [ 5 ], or germanium-based Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 (AGP) [ 4 ]. Another interesting material is the perovskite lithium lanthanum titanate (LLTO) (stoichiometry La 2/3-x Li 3x TiO 3 ), which presents higher lithium ion bulk conductivity (10 −3 S cm −1 ) compared to other oxide-type solid electrolytes [ 13 , 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substituting an inorganic (superionic) solid electrolyte for the liquid electrolyte in LIBs is a potentially viable strategy to increase energy density and minimize safety risks due to cell failure [4][5][6] . Lithium thiophosphates, such as argyrodite Li 6 PS 5 Cl, are among the most promising solid electrolytes because of their high ionic conductivity at room temperature and favorable ductility properties [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] . At the positive electrode side, Ni-rich layered lithium metal oxides, such as LiNi 1-x-y Co x Mn y O 2 (NCM or NMC) or LiNi 1-x-z Co x Al z O 2 (NCA) with ≥ 0.6 Ni content, are regarded generally as state-of-the-art cathode materials for bulk solid-state battery (SSB) applications [18][19][20][21] , as in the case of energy-dense LIBs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, sulfide-based solid electrolytes such as Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 (LPS)-based glass or glass ceramics and Li 6 PS 5 X (X = Cl, Br, I) with an argyrodite crystal structure are superionic conductors with high electrochemical stability and ionic conductivity [10]. Owing to their negligible grain-boundary resistance, sulfide-based electrolytes exhibit excellent conductivity even under cold-pressing conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%