2018
DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1503264
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Sulfation of hesperetin, naringenin and apigenin by the human cytosolic sulfotransferases: a comprehensive analysis

Abstract: Previous studies have revealed sulfation as a major pathway for the metabolism of hesperetin, naringenin and apigenin. The current study was designed to identify the human cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) enzyme(s) capable of sulfating these flavonoid compounds. Of the thirteen human SULTs, six (1A1, 1A2, 1A3, 1B2, 1C4, 1E1) displayed significant sulfating activity toward hesperetin, five (1A1, 1A2, 1A3, 1B2, 1C4) displayed sulfating activity towards naringenin, and four (1A1, 1A2, 1A3, 1C4) showed sulfating … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…Sulfonation is an important phase II metabolism mediated by sulfotransferases (Kauffman, 2004;Dubaisi et al, 2019) and regulates the disposition of numerous endo-and xenobiotics (James and Ambadapadi, 2013;Garbacz et al, 2017). Moreover, we and other researchers have discovered that phenolic compounds, especially the flavonoids, are susceptible to glucuronidation and sulfonation (two important metabolic pathways) (Chen et al, 2014;Najmanova et al, 2019;El Daibani et al, 2020). Due to the attention, the glucuronide metabolite of formononetin has been identified and quantified in rat plasma after oral administration (Wang et al, 2014;Shi et al, 2015), which indicated that glucuronidation may be an important clearance mechanism for formononetin in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sulfonation is an important phase II metabolism mediated by sulfotransferases (Kauffman, 2004;Dubaisi et al, 2019) and regulates the disposition of numerous endo-and xenobiotics (James and Ambadapadi, 2013;Garbacz et al, 2017). Moreover, we and other researchers have discovered that phenolic compounds, especially the flavonoids, are susceptible to glucuronidation and sulfonation (two important metabolic pathways) (Chen et al, 2014;Najmanova et al, 2019;El Daibani et al, 2020). Due to the attention, the glucuronide metabolite of formononetin has been identified and quantified in rat plasma after oral administration (Wang et al, 2014;Shi et al, 2015), which indicated that glucuronidation may be an important clearance mechanism for formononetin in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hesperetin, the glycoside ligand derivative of hesperetin, exhibits good bioavailability (24). It has been demonstrated that hesperetin prevented 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colorectal cancer (25,26) and induced apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner (27). The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of hesperetin treatment on the sensitivity of A549/ddP cells to certain drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Different enzymes, encoded by genes in human genome, are involved in phase II metabolism of flavanones. Among the sulfotransferases enzymes, SULT1A1, SULT1C4, and to a smaller extent SULT1E1 and SULT1A3, demonstrated the highest catalytic efficiencies for the sulfonation of hesperetin [18,19]. SULT1A1 has been described to sulfonate other flavonoids as well [20][21][22]; nevertheless, SULT1A1 only catalyzes the formation of hesperetin 3 -O-sulfate, whereas SULT1C4 solely catalyzes the formation of hesperetin 7-O-sulfate [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%