2021
DOI: 10.3390/min11020180
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Sulfate Kinetics and Adsorption Studies on a Zeolite/Polyammonium Cation Composite for Environmental Remediation

Abstract: Sulfide mineral mining produces highly sulfate-contaminated wastewater which needs to be treated before disposal. A composite material was made from natural zeolite (NZ) and Superfloc® SC-581, a polyammonium cationic polymer. The resulting modified zeolite (MZ) demonstrated improved capacity for sulfate abatement from wastewater compared to NZ. Above pH 4.0, MZ retained positive surface charge while NZ remained negative. The effect of the ionic strength on the adsorption process was evaluated. Sulfate adsorpti… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Then, 8 g of the <2 mm size particles were added to a test tube with 1 L of water to separate the smallest particles by sedimentation gradient [ 49 , 50 ], and 48 later the supernatant was centrifuged at 1800× g for 20 min, and the nanoparticles were dried at 37 °C overnight. The natural zeolite was characterized through X-ray Diffractometry as mordenite according to previous studies performed with the same batch of recollected zeolite [ 51 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, 8 g of the <2 mm size particles were added to a test tube with 1 L of water to separate the smallest particles by sedimentation gradient [ 49 , 50 ], and 48 later the supernatant was centrifuged at 1800× g for 20 min, and the nanoparticles were dried at 37 °C overnight. The natural zeolite was characterized through X-ray Diffractometry as mordenite according to previous studies performed with the same batch of recollected zeolite [ 51 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pizarro et al prepared a composite using natural zeolite (NZ) and commercial cationic polymer, Polyammonium cation (SC-581), and labeled it as MZ (Modified zeolite) [118]. The material was investigated for adsorption of sulphate, a pollutant originating from processes of sulphate mining.…”
Section: Zeolite/polymer Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adsorption capacities of NZ were almost doubled with polymer impregnation. The effect of ion strength was also investigated, indicating that the adsorbent functions well below a KCl concentration of 0.050 mol/liter [118].…”
Section: Zeolite/polymer Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their effect in overcoming the ammonia inhibition of AD is not based solely on their ion-exchange capacity, but also on other properties such as their negative surface charge that allows for effective adsorption of cations along with their porosity and BET surface that can help immobilize and support the microorganisms in AD [12]. Although aluminosilicates have been used to adsorb sulfide and sulfate in aqueous solutions and wastewater [14,15], their effect on the reduction of sulfide inhibition in AD is limited. On the one hand, sulfide and ammonia co-inhibition is commonly present in AD [16], and aluminosilicates seem to be promising candidates, as they are able to adsorb both ammonia and sulfur compounds to counteract this co-inhibition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%