Suicidio, desempleo y recesión económica en España

García, Celso Iglesias; Sáiz, Pilar A.; Burón, Patricia; Sánchez-Lasheras, Fernando; Jiménez-Treviño, Luís; Fernández-Artamendi, Sergio; Al‐Halabí, Susana; Corcoran, Paul; García-Portilla, María Paz; Bobes, Julio

doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2016.04.005

Cited by 35 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…In line with the importance of workrelated variables and economic stability for keeping mental health in times of crisis, it is worth noticing that what worried Spaniards the most was not health-related, but had to do with the economic recession that most likely will follow the current health crisis. This is only normal considering that the mental health problems related to the 2008 financial and banking crisis, which was especially hard in Spain, are still present in the Spanish population (Iglesias-García et al, 2017;Rivera et al, 2017). In fact, according to our findings, many people are in fear of losing their job and/or suffering a decrease in their family income.…”

Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 62%

Psychological Impact and Associated Factors During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Among the General Population in Spain

2020

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The outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain started at the end of February. By 9th April 2020 Spain was the second country in confirmed cases and in deaths. On March 14, 2020, the Spanish Government declared the state of alarm to limit viral transmission. During such state, citizens must stay confined at home with few justified exceptions. This whole situation drastically changed the life of the population, which can cause a wide range of psychosocial impacts. This study explored the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the general adult population (N = 3055) during the first stages of the outbreak in Spain, as well as their anxiety, stress and depression levels. We also examined the extent to which the following variables were associated to participants' mental health: (1) demographics; (2) degree of concern about the pandemic; (3) environmental conditions during the home confinement, (4) changes in daily life as a consequence of the pandemic; (5) contact with the COVID-19 disease; (6) actual and perceived severity of the crisis; (7) information about the COVID-19, (8) perceived health status and (9) leisure activities conducted within the last 24 h. Our results show that Spanish consider the current COVID-19 health crisis as fairly severe, and the majority felt that the COVID-19 crisis had greatly impacted on their daily life, including changes in their daily routines and cancelation of important activities. About 36% of the participants reported moderate to severe psychological impact, 25% showed mild to severe levels of anxiety, 41% reported depressive symptoms, and 41% felt stressed. Women, young, and those who that lost their job during the health crisis showed the strongest negative psychological symptoms. What worried Spaniards the most was the likelihood of suffering an economic crisis derived from the pandemic. We found factors associated with better mental health, such as being satisfied with the information received about the health crisis, conducting leisure activities, and the perception of being in good health. These findings can be used to design psychological interventions to help coping with COVID-19 pandemic, both in Spain and other countries.

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Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 62%

Psychological Impact and Associated Factors During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Among the General Population in Spain

2020

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“…Algo que puede resultar relevante para futuros estudios es lo mencionado por Tondo (2014), quien señala que existe una diferencia en cuanto a la percepción de los motivos que llevan al suicidio en hombres y mujeres. A éstas últimas se les asocian motivos emocionales, mientras que a los hombres se les asocian, sobre todo, motivos económicos, como pueden ser la pérdida de trabajo o las crisis económicas (Iglesias-García, et al, 2017). Una de las explicaciones que existen en cuanto a esto es que una de las cualidades del rol masculino tradicional es la condición de proveedor, mientras que a las mujeres se les atribuyen cualidades más relacionadas con la emocionalidad, por lo que estudios relacionados con la depresión y los roles de género, así como las ideologías tradicionales respecto a los mismos pueden ser útiles para ayudar a comprender este tipo de hallazgos e hipótesis.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Depression in men and its relation to the traditional male ideology and alexithymia

Cruz

Presmanes-Roqueñí

2018

MLSPR

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Resumen. El objetivo de esta investigación era ver si existe una relación directa entre los niveles de depresión en hombres y la presencia de una ideología masculina tradicional. Las exigencias del rol masculino tradicional en la sociedad actual siguen suprimiendo lo relacionado con la expresión emocional y recalcando la importancia de ser fuerte y no necesitar ayuda. Es por eso por lo que enfermedades mentales como la depresión se vean afectadas por una masculinidad tradicional y una alta rigidez cognitiva expresada en creencias sobre los roles de género. También se ha analizado la presencia de alexitimia y su relación con la ideología masculina tradicional y la depresión. Para ello, se administraron

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“…32 -Núm. 1 gistrado un mayor número de suicidios en ambos sexos, pero mayormente en hombres (59)(60)(61)(62).…”

Section: Suicidio Y Covid-19unclassified

Suicidio: el impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental

Camacho¹

2021

mye

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El suicidio es una problemática grave de salud pública en México y en el mundo. La Organización Mundial de la Salud señala que cada año mueren por este medio aproximadamente 800 mil personas. De origen multifactorial, los factores de riesgo del suicidio incluyen elementos biológicos, psicológicos, sociales y culturales y, sobre todo, los trastornos mentales y las crisis de vida. Precisamente en estos dos ámbitos es donde se inserta el impacto que la pandemia del Covid-19 ha tenido en la población general, en quienes han dado positivo a este virus y en el personal sanitario. Pese a que aún es pronto para reconocer con seguridad la huella profunda de la pandemia en diferentes ámbitos y, en particular, en la muerte autoprovocada, es indudable que la crisis sanitaria ha develado la imperiosa necesidad de reflexionar sobre la solidaridad, el principio de sociabilidad, subsidiariedad y la vulnerabilidad del ser humano.

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Suicidio, desempleo y recesión económica en España

Cited by 35 publications

References 34 publications

Psychological Impact and Associated Factors During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Among the General Population in Spain

Psychological Impact and Associated Factors During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Among the General Population in Spain

Depression in men and its relation to the traditional male ideology and alexithymia

Suicidio: el impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental

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