“…Higher order approximations of Z p ( → r , → r ) are usually obtained in the abovementioned literature via second-order tangential derivatives. As an example, the HOIBC termed IBC01 proposed in [14] reads IBC01:…”
Section: A Hoibcs Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, as explained in Section II-B, coefficients a p 0 and a 1 can be determined that render it more accurate than the IBC0. Third, sufficient uniqueness conditions (SUCs) have been proposed in [14] that guarantee uniqueness of the solutions of Maxwell's equations in the infinite free-space domain surrounding Γ on which the IBC is prescribed. Nonlocality can be achieved by introducing a differential operator in the left-hand side of (3) as, e.g., in the following HOIBC, termed IBC1 and proposed in [14] …”
Section: A Hoibcs Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IBC0 is local (an exact IBC is nonlocal) and constitutes a good approximation for high index materials only. Higher order IBCs (HOIBCs), more or less local, are presented in [4]- [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This drawback is suppressed in [16] by eliminating the magnetic current via the minimization with constraints of the EFIE+MFIE functional, and the resulting system is also symmetric (the corresponding formulation is termed here CFIEB). We present here the implementation in the CFIE and EFIE+MFIE formulations of the IBC0 and of the HOIBCs proposed in [14]. Time dependence exp(jωt) is assumed and suppressed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Time dependence exp(jωt) is assumed and suppressed. By invoking the tangent plane approximation, the coefficients involved in these HOIBCs are obtained from the reflection coefficients of a plane wave illuminating the infinite planar coating [10], [11], [14]. This paper is organized as follows.…”
The scattering problem from an object coated with materials is solved in the frequency domain. The coating is modeled by an impedance boundary condition (IBC) implemented in an integral equation (IE) prescribed on its outer surface. The Leontovich IBC (IBC0) is local and constitutes a poor approximation for low index coatings. A possible remedy is to employ higher order IBCs. These, as well as the IBC0, are implemented in two IE formulations: 1) CFIE with the electric current as sole unknown and 2) EFIE+MFIE where the unknowns are both the electric and magnetic currents. The problems raised by the discretization of the surface div and surface curl operators involved in the IE and IBC formulations are solved by employing a simple and computationally cheap technique, the accuracy of which is numerically assessed. The performances of the various IBC and IE formulations are evaluated by calculating the radar cross section (RCS) of some axisymmetric objects.
“…Higher order approximations of Z p ( → r , → r ) are usually obtained in the abovementioned literature via second-order tangential derivatives. As an example, the HOIBC termed IBC01 proposed in [14] reads IBC01:…”
Section: A Hoibcs Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, as explained in Section II-B, coefficients a p 0 and a 1 can be determined that render it more accurate than the IBC0. Third, sufficient uniqueness conditions (SUCs) have been proposed in [14] that guarantee uniqueness of the solutions of Maxwell's equations in the infinite free-space domain surrounding Γ on which the IBC is prescribed. Nonlocality can be achieved by introducing a differential operator in the left-hand side of (3) as, e.g., in the following HOIBC, termed IBC1 and proposed in [14] …”
Section: A Hoibcs Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IBC0 is local (an exact IBC is nonlocal) and constitutes a good approximation for high index materials only. Higher order IBCs (HOIBCs), more or less local, are presented in [4]- [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This drawback is suppressed in [16] by eliminating the magnetic current via the minimization with constraints of the EFIE+MFIE functional, and the resulting system is also symmetric (the corresponding formulation is termed here CFIEB). We present here the implementation in the CFIE and EFIE+MFIE formulations of the IBC0 and of the HOIBCs proposed in [14]. Time dependence exp(jωt) is assumed and suppressed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Time dependence exp(jωt) is assumed and suppressed. By invoking the tangent plane approximation, the coefficients involved in these HOIBCs are obtained from the reflection coefficients of a plane wave illuminating the infinite planar coating [10], [11], [14]. This paper is organized as follows.…”
The scattering problem from an object coated with materials is solved in the frequency domain. The coating is modeled by an impedance boundary condition (IBC) implemented in an integral equation (IE) prescribed on its outer surface. The Leontovich IBC (IBC0) is local and constitutes a poor approximation for low index coatings. A possible remedy is to employ higher order IBCs. These, as well as the IBC0, are implemented in two IE formulations: 1) CFIE with the electric current as sole unknown and 2) EFIE+MFIE where the unknowns are both the electric and magnetic currents. The problems raised by the discretization of the surface div and surface curl operators involved in the IE and IBC formulations are solved by employing a simple and computationally cheap technique, the accuracy of which is numerically assessed. The performances of the various IBC and IE formulations are evaluated by calculating the radar cross section (RCS) of some axisymmetric objects.
Using a multiple‐scale homogenization method, we derive generalized sheet transition conditions (GSTCs) for an arbitrarily shaped coated wire grating. The parameters in these GSTCs are interpreted as effective electric and magnetic surface susceptibilities and surface porosities of the wire grating. We give expressions for determining these surface parameters for any arbitrarily shaped grating. We show that these GSTCs are a generalized form of the boundary conditions derived earlier by Wainstein and Sivov, who analyzed the case of symmetric, uncoated wire gratings. This work is also a first step in developing GSTCs for more general types of structures such as metasurfaces, metafilms, and metascreens.
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