The colloid cyst is a rare and benign congenital intracranial tumor, commonly located in the anterior part of the third ventricle. It is a rare cause of sudden death whose mechanisms of occurrence are still been discussed. We report three cases of sudden death due to colloid cyst(s) discovered at autopsy. Death occurred in a man and two women, aged 45, 43 and 33 years, respectively. Pre-mortem symptoms were mainly headache and/or syncope. The autopsy revealed the presence of colloid cyst(s) of the anterior part of the third ventricle, confirmed by a histological examination. A cerebral edema was found in two cases, and hydrocephalus in one case. We raise the clinical and pathological features of this tumor, and we discuss the mechanisms of death.