Successful Treatment of Ureteral Obstructive Lithiasis by Ureterotomy in a Domestic Hen

Abstract

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Bone quality and incidence of urolithiasis in male broiler breeders fed a male or female ration.

“…Water deprivation is an important factor contributing to avian urolithiasis incidences (Modesto et al, 2022). Birds can be deprived of water due to an inadequate number of nipples, nipple drinker blockage and extreme water temperature.…”