Organizational performance is one of the most important constructs in management research. Different organizations use different performance measures. Several studies show that financial management practices are highly relevant to the performance of a firm or organization. Previous studies have found significant differences in management practices among organizations and countries, and these practices are closely linked to organizational innovation and other performance indicators including profitability rates and survival. From that, this study aims to identify the challenges and obstacles faced by SMEs in Malaysia in terms of financial management practices in influencing organizational performance. Thus, financial management practices are an important aspect in contributing to business development and at the same time can help an organization to compete in the business world.