Success factors in elite WTF taekwondo competitors

Sadowski, Jerzy; Gierczuk, Dariusz; Miller, Jerzy F.; Cieśliński, Igor

doi:10.12659/aob.883279

Cited by 29 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…El Minimosca fue el que menos bandal chagui realizó (Tabla 2), probablemente debido a su mayor agilidad y velocidad (Sadowski, 2012), lo cual les permite realizar otras acciones técnicas de mayor complejidad (mom dollio, neryo, nako) y que les aportan mayor puntuación, como pueden ser las acciones al casco o en salto.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Detección de regularidades en taekwondo de alto nivel

González-Prado

Iglesias

Anguera

2015

CPD

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Resumen: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las acciones del combate de taekwondo de alto nivel masculino en las 8 categorías de peso o ciales (Minimosca: <54kg, Mosca: 54-58kg, Gallo: 58-62kg, Pluma: 62-67kg, Ligero: 67-72kg, Superligero: 72-78kg, Medio: 78-84, Pesado: >84kg) en competición. Se diseñó un instrumento de observación ad hoc vinculado a un nuevo instrumento de registro (Drewtina 23), que analizaba las acciones realizadas en los combates. Los criterios de estudio fueron: el tipo de acción ofensiva y acciones defensivas, las acciones técnicas y los asaltos del combate. La observación se realizó en las nales de 6 campeonatos y copas del mundo del 2000 al 2008, con un total de 48 combates de 71 taekwondistas. Para el análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial se utilizó el programa PASW Statistics para Windows, y para el análisis de retardos el SDIS-GSEQ. Los resultados revelan que las acciones ofensivas tienen una mayor frecuencia que las defensivas, siendo el contraataque la ofensiva más utilizada. El peso Medio es el que más ofensivas realiza y el Superligero el que más defensivas. La media de acciones por asalto y combate es más alta en el tercer asalto. Más del 95% de las veces los combates se resuelven al nalizar el tercer asalto. El análisis secuencial de retardos muestra que las acciones ofensivas actúan como favorecedoras de las acciones e caces y las defensivas como inhibidoras. La ventaja en el marcador actúa como inhibidora de las acciones ofensivas y excitadora de las defensivas en todas las categorías de peso. Palabras clave: Acciones tácticas, acciones técnicas, asaltos, metodología observacional, análisis secuencial de retardos. Abstract: e aim of this study was to analyze the actions of male taekwondo combat at high levels in the 8 o cial weight classes (Mini yweight: <54kg, Flyweight: 54-58kg, Bantamweight: 58-62kg, Featherweight: 62-67kg, Lightweight: 67-72kg, Super lightweight: 72-78kg, Middleweight: 78-84, Heavyweight: >84kg) in competition. An observation instrument was designed ad hoc, binded to a new recording instrument (Drewtina 23), which analyzed the actions taken out in combat. e study criteria were: the kind of o ensive and defensive actions, technical actions and combat assaults. e observation was carried out at the nals of 6 championships and world cups from 2000 to 2008, for a total of 48 combats, involving 71 ghters. For the descrptive and inferential statistical analysis, PASW Statistics for Windows was used, and for the lag sequential analysis, SDIS-GSEQ was used. e results show that the o ensive actions are more frequent than defensive ones, since counter-attack is the most utilized technique. e Middleweight class is characterized by the highest number of o ensive actions, while the Superlightweight class is characterized by the highest number of defensive ones. e mean of actions for assault and combat is higher during the third time. More than 95% of the times, the ghts are resolved at the end of the third time. e lag sequential analysis show that o ensiv...

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Detección de regularidades en taekwondo de alto nivel

González-Prado

Iglesias

Anguera

2015

CPD

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“…Performance in TKD is related to technical and select physical fitness components [4,5]. Among the physical fitness components -anthropometry, aerobic fitness sand neuromuscular function have been identified as important determinants of performance [6,7]and are evaluated routinely in athletes [8]. Relative to anthropometric characteristics, body height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), and body fat percentage (BF) have been shown to be critical [9,10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of polyphenol (carob) supplementation on body composition and aerobic capacity in taekwondo athletes

Gaamouri

Hammami

Hackney

et al. 2019

Physiology & Behavior

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Herbal products and supplements use by athletes has increased over the past decade. One such item being polyphenols. These are reported to reduce weight and modify body composition, which could aid athletes in many sports. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine the effect of 6 weeks supplementation with carob, a naturally occurring polyphenol, on body composition and aerobic capacity in youth taekwondo athletes. Twenty-three taekwondo athletes (21.9±1.2 years; 1.64±0.03m; 67.4±17.3kg;BMI: 22.8±5.5 kg/m 2) participated in a short-term (6-week) double-blind randomized design parallel fully controlled training study (pre-to-post measurements): Supplemented group (SG), n=11;placebo group (PG), n=12. Body composition, aerobic capacity, heart rate and RPE were analyzed before and after 6weeks of carob rich polyphenol ingestion. Significantly greater decreases in weight were observed for SG and PG (-2.82% and-0.51%respectively) with differences between groups (p<0.001). No significant differences were reported in percentage body fat and muscular volume between groups. Our results revealed an improvement of aerobic performance score and RPE with differences between groups. A cute polyphenol supplementation seemed to be effective in reducing body weight and improving aerobic performance in athletes.

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“…Performance in TKD is related to technical and certain physical fitness components 3. Among the physical fitness components, anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness have been identified as important determinants of performance4–6 and are evaluated routinely 7. Among the anthropometric characteristics, body height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), and body fat percentage (BF) have been shown to relate with sport performance 8,9.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age- and sex-related differences in the anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness of competitive taekwondo athletes

Nikolaïdis¹,

Buśko

Clemente

et al. 2016

OAJSM

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Anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness have been shown to relate with taekwondo (TKD) performance; however, little information is available on the variation of these fitness components by sex and age in athletes practicing this sport. The aim of the present study was to examine the anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness of TKD athletes by sex and age. A total of 393 athletes (7–48 years old), separated into six age groups (7–9, 10–11, 12–13, 14–17, 18–32, and 33+), were examined for anthropometry and performed a series of neuromuscular fitness tests (flexibility, agility, muscle power, and isometric strength). An age × sex interaction on body mass, body height, and body fat percentage (BF, p≤0.003, η2≥0.045), but not on body mass index (p=0.172, η2=0.020), was shown, where a larger increase in body mass and body height from 12–13 to 14–17 groups was observed in males than in females, and the sex difference in BF increased from 12–13 to 14–17 age group. An age × sex interaction on sit-and-reach (SAR) test, mean power output in the Bosco test, and Abalakov jump (p≤0.038, η2≥0.031) was observed with larger differences between 12–13 and 18–32 groups in males than in females. In SAR, it was remarkable that the male athletes achieved similar scores as female athletes in the 18–32 group. An age × sex group interaction on measures of isometric muscle strength (right and left handgrip, trunk, and legs) was also shown (p≤0.002, η2≥0.068), where larger differences in male than female athletes were observed between the 12–13 and 14–17 groups. From a practical perspective, coaches can use these findings as reference for the evaluation of their athletes. Because the anthropometric characteristics and neuromuscular fitness varied by sex (i.e., highest scores in males, except flexibility) and age (i.e., highest scores in the 18–32 age group) with unique sport-specific patterns in TKD athletes, these findings would be important for the development of specific training programs.

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Success factors in elite WTF taekwondo competitors

Cited by 29 publications

References 7 publications

Detección de regularidades en taekwondo de alto nivel

Detección de regularidades en taekwondo de alto nivel

Effects of polyphenol (carob) supplementation on body composition and aerobic capacity in taekwondo athletes

Age- and sex-related differences in the anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness of competitive taekwondo athletes

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