Transition-metal-catalyzed Cross-coupling via directing group assisted CÀ H bond activation has become an expedient tool in current synthesis to achieve diverse molecular complexity. In this context, chelation-assisted arylations of C(sp 2 /sp 3)À H bonds have been extensively investigated as aryl/biaryl derivatives are an important contributor in the area of the industry, farming, medicinal and material science. The diaryliodonium salt has been broadly utilized in C(sp 2 /sp 3)À H bond arylation where the reaction proceeds via oxidative addition of aryliodonium salt to chelation induced metallacycle. The proximal/remote C(sp 2 / sp 3)À H bonds in coordination with transition metals are arylated by a range of directing groups in good to excellent yields. In this mini-review, we have outlined the up to date developments on transition-metal-catalyzed chelation assisted C(sp 2 /sp 3)À H bond arylation utilizing diaryliodonium salts as the coupling partner.