“…Juvenile offenders who abuse drugs have more severe delinquent behavior, are more likely to recidivate, and are more likely to continue offending into adulthood (Schubert, Mulvey, & Glasheen, 2011; Wibbelink, Hoeve, Stams, & Oort, 2017). Additionally, substance use in juvenile offenders is linked to worse educational, vocational, and health outcomes (Chassin, Mansion, Nichter, & Losoya, 2014; Schubert et al, 2011; Tolou-Shams, Harrison, Hirschtritt, Dauria, & Barr-Walker, 2019; Zajac et al, in press). Up to three-quarters of detained youth meet criteria for at least one behavioral health disorder, the most common being substance use disorders (Teplin et al, 2013; Schubert et al, 2011).…”