“…In a national sample, 26% of HV clients reported prior binge drinking, 13% reported past illicit drug use, 34% reported clinically significant depression symptoms, and 17% reported past-year physical or psychological IPV (Michalopoulos et al, 2015). Despite the potential of HV to improve access to behavioral health treatment, studies have demonstrated low rates of identification of SU, MD, and IPV and referral to treatment within HV (Dauber et al, 2017; Duggan et al, 2004; Tandon, Parillo, Jenkins, & Duggan, 2005), and more difficult engagement and poorer outcomes for families with complex risk profiles (Azzi-Lessing, 2013; Damashek, Doughty, Ware, & Silovsky, 2011; Eckenrode et al, 2000). …”