Subscales of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale differentially relate to the Big Five factors of personality

Lange, Florian; Wagner, Adina; Müller, Astrid; Eggert, Frank

doi:10.1111/sjop.12359

Cited by 20 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Other personality traits, such as extraversion and neuroticism (Bachorowski and Newman, 1985;Lange et al, 2017), have sometimes been considered closely related to IPTs (Whiteside and Lynam, 2001). Our genetic correlation analyses provide more evidence for some of these associations; Sensation Seeking scores showed a positive genetic correlation with extraversion and a negative genetic correlation with neuroticism, whereas UPPS-P (Positive and Negative Urgency) and BIS (Total, Attention) showed positive genetic correlations with neuroticism as measured by Lo et al (2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genome-wide association studies of impulsive personality traits (BIS-11 and UPPSP) and drug experimentation in up to 22,861 adult research participants identify loci in the CACNA1I and CADM2 genes

Sanchez‐Roige¹,

et al. 2019

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Impulsive personality traits are complex heritable traits that are governed by frontal-subcortical circuits and are associated with numerous neuropsychiatric disorders, particularly drug abuse and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In collaboration with the genetics company 23andMe, we performed 10 genome-wide association studies on measures of impulsive personality traits [the short version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11)] and drug experimentation (the number of drug classes an individual had tried in their lifetime) in up to 22,861 male and female adult human research participants of European ancestry. Impulsive personality traits and drug experimentation showed single nucleotide polymorphism heritabilities that ranged from 5 to 11%. Genetic variants in the CADM2 locus were significantly associated with UPPS-P Sensation Seeking (p ϭ 8.3 ϫ 10 Ϫ9 , rs139528938) and showed a suggestive association with Drug Experimentation (p ϭ 3.0 ϫ 10 Ϫ7 , rs2163971; r 2 ϭ 0.68 with rs139528938). Furthermore, genetic variants in the CACNA1I locus were significantly associated with UPPS-P Negative Urgency (p ϭ 3.8 ϫ 10 Ϫ8 ; rs199694726). The role of these genes was supported by single variant, gene-and transcriptome-based analyses. Multiple subscales from both UPPS-P and BIS showed strong genetic correlations (Ͼ0.5) with Drug Experimentation and other substance use traits measured in independent cohorts, including smoking initiation, and lifetime cannabis use. Several UPPS-P and BIS subscales were genetically correlated with ADHD (r g ϭ 0.30-0.51), supporting their validity as endophenotypes. Our findings demonstrate a role for common genetic contributions to individual differences in impulsivity. Furthermore, our study is the first to provide a genetic dissection of the relationship between different types of impulsive personality traits and various psychiatric disorders.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genome-wide association studies of impulsive personality traits (BIS-11 and UPPSP) and drug experimentation in up to 22,861 adult research participants identify loci in the CACNA1I and CADM2 genes

Sanchez‐Roige¹,

et al. 2019

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“…Other personality traits, such as extraversion and neuroticism (58,59), have sometimes been considered closely related to impulsive personality traits (10). Our genetic correlation analyses provide more evidence for some of these associations; Sensation Seeking scores showed a positive genetic correlation with extraversion and a negative genetic correlation with neuroticism, whereas UPPSP (positive and Negative Urgency) and BIS (total, attention) showed positive genetic correlations with neuroticism (60).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Genome-wide association studies of impulsive personality traits (BIS-11 and UPPSP) and drug Experimentation in up to 22,861 adult research participants

Sanchez‐Roige

Fontanillas

Elson

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Background: Impulsive personality traits are complex heritable traits that are governed by frontalsubcortical circuits and are associated with numerous neuropsychiatric disorders, particularly drug abuse. Methods:In collaboration with the genetics company 23andMe, Inc., we performed several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on measures of impulsive personality traits (the short version of the UPPSP Impulsive Behavior Scale, and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale ) and drug experimentation (the number of drug classes an individual has tried in their lifetime) in up to 22,861 male and female adult research participants of European ancestry. Results: Impulsive personality traits and drug experimentation showed SNP-heritabilities that ranged from 5 to 11%. Genetic variants in the CADM2 locus were significantly associated with the UPPSP Sensation Seeking subscale (P = 8.3 × 10 −9 , rs139528938) and showed a suggestive association with drug experimentation (P = 3.0 × 10 −7 , rs2163971; r 2 = 0.68 with rs139528938); CADM2 has been previously associated with measures of risky behaviors and self-reported risk tolerance, cannabis initiation, alcohol consumption, as well as information speed processing, body mass index (BMI) variation and obesity. Furthermore, genetic variants in the CACNA1I locus were significantly associated with the UPPSP Negative Urgency subscale (P = 3.8 × 10 −8 , rs199694726). Multiple subscales from both UPPSP and BIS showed strong genetic correlations (>0.5) with drug experimentation and other substance use traits measured in independent cohorts, including smoking initiation, and lifetime cannabis use. Several UPPSP and BIS subscales were genetically correlated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (rg = 0.30-0.51, p < 8.69 x 10 −3 ), supporting their validity as endophenotypes. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate a role for common genetic contributions to individual differences in impulsivity.Furthermore, our study is the first to provide a genetic dissection of the relationship between different types of impulsive personality traits and various psychiatric disorders. Sanchez-Roige S

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“…BIS scores are associated with normal and pathological personality traits. All three BIS subscales were negatively correlated with Conscientiousness; motor impulsivity was positively related to Extraversion, whereas attentional impulsivity was positively related to Neuroticism (Lange et al, 2017).…”

Section: The Link Between Impulsivity and Emotionalitymentioning

confidence: 92%

How Impulsivity influences the Post-purchase Consumer Regret?

Sokić¹,

Horvat²,

Martinčić³

2020

Business Systems Research Journal

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BackgroundThe role of impulsivity in post-purchase consumer regret is unclear and intriguing because of the negative emotions that underlie both constructs. It is particularly important to examine the impact of impulsivity on the relationship between regret and the Emotionality dimension of the HEXACO model of personality.ObjectivesThe purpose of this paper was to investigate the associations between consumer regret components: outcome regret and process regret, attention, motor and non-planning dimensions of impulsivity and Fearfulness, Anxiety, Dependence and Sentimentality domains of Emotionality.Methods/ApproachThe sample consisted of undergraduates from Zagreb, Croatia (Mage = 25.93, 56% females). The correlation and the regression analysis were performed. We used the Baratt impulsivity scale (BIS-11), the HEXACO-PI-R Emotionality scale and the Post Purchase Regret Scale (PPRS).ResultsThe PPCR total score was associated with the BIS-11 total score, attention and non-planning impulsivity. Regret due to foregone alternatives was related to attention and non-planning impulsivity, while regret due to a change in significance was related only to attention impulsivity. Regret due to under-consideration positively correlated with non-planning impulsivity.ConclusionsThe results indicate that relations between impulsivity and consumer regret have an important role in understanding consumer behavior and that impulsivity has a moderate association between consumer regret and Emotionality.

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Subscales of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale differentially relate to the Big Five factors of personality

Cited by 20 publications

References 38 publications

Genome-wide association studies of impulsive personality traits (BIS-11 and UPPSP) and drug experimentation in up to 22,861 adult research participants identify loci in the CACNA1I and CADM2 genes

Genome-wide association studies of impulsive personality traits (BIS-11 and UPPSP) and drug experimentation in up to 22,861 adult research participants identify loci in the CACNA1I and CADM2 genes

Genome-wide association studies of impulsive personality traits (BIS-11 and UPPSP) and drug Experimentation in up to 22,861 adult research participants

How Impulsivity influences the Post-purchase Consumer Regret?

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