This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: "N. Manca et al. Adv. Mater. 29 (4), 1701618 (2017)", which has been published in final form at: http: //doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201701618. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.Ultra-thin free-standing structures such as membranes or microbridges can efficiently couple their mechanical degrees of freedom to electronic, optical and magnetic interactions in different excitation/response schemes [1][2][3][4]. The use of materials with intrinsic functionalities and complex response to external stimuli constitutes the keystone towards next-generation miniaturized sensors and actuators [5][6][7][8]. To this purpose, transition metal oxides are a unique class of materials, where the balance between electronic correlations, magnetic ordering and lattice distortions gives rise to phase transitions and nonlinear behaviours [9,10]. Among them, VO 2 is considered a textbook example due to its metal-insulator transition associated with a crystal symmetry change when its temperature is increased above 65 • C [11]. The phase transition of VO 2 is at the same time a puzzling mix of Mott physics, structural distortions [12][13][14][15] and a unique candidate for a variety of technological applications [16][17][18][19][20][21]. One of the most fascinating characteristics of VO 2 is the possibility of realizing a current/voltage periodic instability under constant electrical bias that determines electrical oscillations. Spontaneous oscillations are a hallmark of non-linear systems [22], and in VO 2 they are triggered by the strong non-linear variation of its electrical properties across the phase transition. This oscillating state has been investigated in VO 2 bulk crystals [23,24] and more recently in single-crystal nano-beams and thin films [25,26]. Several studies showed how it is possible to control the frequency and the onset of this oscillating state by external parameters, such as device geometry, electrical bias, laser heating or by connecting electrical passive elements [27][28][29][30]. So far all these studies focused on the analysis of the electrical characteristics of this oscillating state, considering it a potential platform for neural-mimicking computing architectures [31][32][33][34]. However, since the phase transition of VO 2 involves both its electronic and lattice properties, electrical oscillations shall also determine a strong periodic mechanical forces on the device structure, whose implications have not been studied so far. * n.manca@tudelft.nl; nicola.manca@spin.cnr.itHere, we demonstrate how the coupled resistive and structural transition of VO 2 can be employed to generate mechanical excitations in the MHz range using only a DC voltage source. This is a local self-actuation mechanism capable of driving the motion of a micro-mechanical resonator, performing a direct transduction from a voltage bias to high-frequency mechanical excitation which relies on the ...