“…In plants, bHLH TFs are involved in various signal transduction and anabolic pathways, such as light signal transduction ( Duek and Fankhauser, 2003 ; Castillon et al, 2007 ), anthocyanin synthesis ( Ludwig et al, 1989 ; Goodrich et al, 1992 ; Quattrocchio et al, 1993 ; Nesi et al, 2000 ; Sakamoto et al, 2001 ), tryptophan synthesis ( Smolen et al, 2002 ) and gibberellin synthesis ( Arnaud et al, 2010 ). They also modulate stress responses, including responses to low temperature (LTR) ( Feng et al, 2012 ; Lin et al, 2014 ; Xu et al, 2014 ), heat ( Ko et al, 2009 ), drought ( Li et al, 2007 ; Seo et al, 2011 ), and salt ( Murre et al, 1989 ; Zhou et al, 2009 ; Liu et al, 2014 ). For example, Arabidopsis TT8 ( AtbHLH42 ) typically regulates the synthesis of anthocyanins and procyanidins of vegetative organs through the formation of MYB-bHLH-WD (MBW) complexes, specifically the TT2-TT8-TTG1 complex ( Baudry et al, 2004 ).…”