“…Daubechies mother wavelets have resulted in more accurate BCI systems in other studies [31,32]. Hence, in this study, we used the db4 mother wavelet for SWT decomposition.…”
“…According to the obtained results, high-frequency sub-bands had better performance compared to low frequency. The results showed that using either the beta (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32) or the gamma (32-64 Hz) sub-bands, a classification accuracy over 90% can be obtained.…”
Section: Contribution Of Different Frequency Sub-bandsmentioning
“…Daubechies mother wavelets have resulted in more accurate BCI systems in other studies [31,32]. Hence, in this study, we used the db4 mother wavelet for SWT decomposition.…”
“…According to the obtained results, high-frequency sub-bands had better performance compared to low frequency. The results showed that using either the beta (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32) or the gamma (32-64 Hz) sub-bands, a classification accuracy over 90% can be obtained.…”
Section: Contribution Of Different Frequency Sub-bandsmentioning
“…As a final step, we compare the results obtained with the approach presented by Yang et al [28], in which they utilized the FWP method to design a subject dependant feature extraction for a BCI system. A maximum accuracy of 76% was achieved using Yang method, while in our experiment the FWP achieved a maximum of 81.73%, and the IAA achieved a maximum of 83.4%.…”
Section: Application and Experimental Resultsmentioning
In this paper, a new feature extraction method utilizing ant colony optimization in the selection of wavelet packet transform (WPT) best basis is presented and adopted in classifying biomedical signals. The new algorithm, termed Intelligent Artificial Ants (IAA) searches the wavelet packet tree for subsets of features that best interact together thus producing high classification accuracies. While traversing the WPT tree, care is taken so that no redundancy in the information is selected by the Ants. The IAA method is a mixture of filter and wrapper approaches in feature subset selection. The pheromone that the ants lay down is updated by means of an estimation of the information contents of a single feature or feature subset. The significance of the subsets selected by the ants is measured using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classifier. The IAA method is tested on one of the most important biosignal driven applications, which is the Brain Computer Interface (BCI) problem with 56 EEG channels. Practical results indicate the significance of the proposed method achieving a maximum accuracy of 83%.
“…It is hard to assume that there is a crisp unequivocal association between characteristic patterns of brain's electrophysiological activity and classes of particular mental tasks. As suggested in (Yang et al, 2007), a mixture of some residual correlates of different cognitive processes should always be expected. This facet of uncertainty related to brain state class assignments is perceived as an inherent feature of brain signal pattern recognition.…”
Section: Uncertainty Effects In Eeg-based Bcimentioning
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