2015
DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-3497-9
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Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid enhances chemosensitivity to 5-fluorouracil in hepatocellular carcinoma via inhibition of thymidylate synthase

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with a high rate of mortality worldwide. Here, we investigated the effect of combination treatment with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on HCC cells. HepG2, SMMC7721, and BEL7402 cells were treated with SAHA and/or 5-FU and subjected to cell viability, colony formation, and soft agarose assays; cell cycle, apoptosis, and reverse transcription-PCR analyses; western blotting; immunohistochemistry; and xenograft tumorigenicity assay. SA… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…Reportedly, the combination of SAHA and XL184 synergistically induced cell apoptosis and inhibited tumor growth of prostate and lung cancer cells [19]. The similar results were observed in gastric [20] and hepatocellular [21] cancer cells, treated by oxaliplatin and SAHA. Therefore, they might be employed to treat the glioma if both hepatic and renal injuries are avoided and ameliorated in clinical practice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Reportedly, the combination of SAHA and XL184 synergistically induced cell apoptosis and inhibited tumor growth of prostate and lung cancer cells [19]. The similar results were observed in gastric [20] and hepatocellular [21] cancer cells, treated by oxaliplatin and SAHA. Therefore, they might be employed to treat the glioma if both hepatic and renal injuries are avoided and ameliorated in clinical practice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Although some of these agents often demonstrate more potent antitumor effects than SAHA and romidepsin in preclinical testing, none have thus far demonstrated vastly superior clinical activity, or more favorable toxicity profiles, and accordingly none have yet been registered for clinical use except panobinostat (registered in FDA and EMEA). The antineoplastic effects of SAHA have been observed in various malignancies . In advanced leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome, SAHA exposure induced significantly lower antileukemia activity than the maximum tolerated dose and inhibited the HDAC activity of peripheral blood and bone marrow blasts .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SAHA/Parthenolide combination promoted GSH depletion, Δψm reduction, and cytochrome c release and activated Caspase‐3 via histones H3 and H4 hyperacetylation or downregulated DNMT1 expression . SAHA and 5‐FU synergistically inhibited the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing G 0 /G 1 arrest and caspase‐dependent apoptosis . Cisplatin and SAHA dose dependently and synergistically reduced the viability of cholangiocarcinoma cells and induced cell apoptosis, accompanied by upregulation of p53 and p21 and downregulation of CDK4 and Bcl‐2 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The cell viability assay was performed as described previously (24). HepG2.2.15 cells (2x10 3 per well) were seeded and cultured in 96-well plates for the indicated times.…”
Section: Reverse Transcription and Real-time Quantitative Pcr (Qpcr)mentioning
confidence: 99%