Subcutaneous Fat

Idiopathic localized involutional lipoatrophy: A retrospective study of 12 cases

“…Lipoatrophy and lipodystrophy are often used interchangeably. [2] Lipoatrophy refers specifically to selective loss of subcutaneous fat without exudative reaction or fibrosis. Lipoatrophy may be acquired or inherited.…”

“…[34] It may be iatrogenic, often involving areas of antecedent intramuscular, subcutaneous, or intra-articular injections such as insulin (non human), corticosteroids, antibiotics (amikacin, benzathine penicillin), methotrexate, bleomycin, iron, heparin, vaccines, growth factors, and glatiramer. [25678] Localized lipoatrophy without any triggering factor such as injection or injury at the involved site is labelled as idiopathic.…”

Eosinophilic panniculitis in a female child: An unusual presentation

“…This disease may be considered a reactive process, often associated with a systemic condition. [ 1 ] EP is seen more frequently in females than males (3:1); it tends to occur in the third as well as in the sixth decade. [ 2 ]…”

Study of a Subcutaneous Lesion of the Shoulder: The Saint Paolino Tumor

“…4,5 The initial instance of a posttraumatic lipoma at a site of chronic trauma was documented by Cairns among wine porters and substantiated by Brenner. 6,7 Specific towns in southern Italy observe traditional Catholic festivals featuring the assembly of large, heavy wagons termed “lilies” (named after the lily plant’s long stems). These wagons are borne on the shoulders by multiple participants known as “cradles.” The most prominent lily festival takes place annually in Nola, Italy, coinciding with the patronal feast dedicated to Saint Paolino.…”