“…Naticid and muricid gastropods are well-known marine carnivorous snails that attack by penetrating the shells of various prey species, including crustaceans (Huelsken, 2011), gastropods (Berry, 1982; Yamamoto, 2004; Pahari et al ., 2016) and bivalves (Tanaka, 1954; Ansell, 1960, 1982a, 1982b; Ansell & Morton, 1985, 1987; Rodrigues et al ., 1987; Brown, 1997; Kingsley-Smith et al ., 2003; Dietl et al ., 2004; Ishida, 2004; Yamamoto, 2004; Dietl & Herbert, 2005; Peharda & Morton, 2006; Morton, 2008; Hasegawa & Sato, 2009; Chiba & Sato, 2012; Chiba & Sato, 2013; Hutchings & Herbert, 2013; Visaggi et al ., 2013; Chiba & Sato, 2014; Mondal et al ., 2014; Paul et al ., 2014; Pahari et al ., 2016; Morton, 2017; Tomiyama, 2018). Naticid gastropods employ three major predatory tactics against bivalve prey: wall-drilling, edge-drilling and suffocation (Ansell & Morton, 1987; Visaggi et al ., 2013; Mondal et al ., 2014; Paul et al ., 2014).…”