Sub-Supercritical Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Lignocellulose and Protein-Containing Biomass
Ayaz Ali Shah,
Kamaldeep Sharma,
Tahir Hussain Seehar
et al.
Abstract:Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an emerging technology for bio-crude production but faces challenges in determining the optimal temperature for feedstocks depending on the process mode. In this study, three feedstocks—wood, microalgae spirulina (Algae Sp.), and hydrolysis lignin were tested for sub-supercritical HTL at 350 and 400 °C through six batch-scale experiments. An alkali catalyst (K2CO3) was used with wood and hydrolysis lignin, while e (Algae Sp.) was liquefied without catalyst. Further, two exper… Show more
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